Download vocabulario – capitulo 6 - East Lyme Public Schools

VOCABULARIO – CAPITULO 6
PRIMER PASO – DESCRIBING A FAMILY
¿Cómo es tu familia? – What is your family like?
¿Cuántas personas hay en tu familia? – How many people are in your family?
Somos cinco- There are five of us.
el abuelo- grandfather
el nieto- grandson
el padre/papá- father/dad
el hijo- son
el hermano- brother
el primo- cousin (m)
el tío- uncle
el sobrino- nephew
el esposo- husband
la abuela- grandmother
la nieta- granddaughter
la madre/mamá- mother/mom
la hija-daughter
la hermana- sister
la prima- cousin (f)
la tía- aunt
la sobrina- niece
la esposa- wife
el padrastro- stepfather
el hermanastro – stepbrother
el medio hermano- half brother
los abuelos- grandparents
los nietos- grandchildren
los padres- parents
los hijos- children
los hermanos- brothers, brothers & sisters
los primos- cousins (m, m & f)
los tíos- uncles, uncles & aunts
el gato- cat
la madrastra- stepmother
la hermanastra – stepsister
la media hermana- half sister
el perro- dog
la familia- family
los padres - parents
los parientes- relatives
POSSESSIVE ADJECTIVES
Demonstrative Pronouns
mi / mis – my
éste / ésta- this
unido/a-close-knit
tu / tus – your (familiar)
éstos / éstas- these
ser unido- to be close-knit
su / sus – his, her, their, your (formal)
nuestro/a , nuestros, as – our
vuestro/a , vuestros, as – your (plural, Spain)
VERBO -- vivir- to live
VOCABULARIO EXTRA
el caballo- horse el conejo- rabbit
el pájaro- bird
el pez de colores- goldfish
la mascota- pet
muerde- bites
mimoso/a-affectionate
juguetón, juguetona- playful
SEGUNDO PASO – DESCRIBING PEOPLE
¿De qué color es/son…?- What color is/are…?
Tiene los ojos verdes/azules – He/she has green / blue eyes.
los ojos- eyes
verde-green
negro/a - black
azul- blue
tiene canas- he/she has gray hair
el pelo- hair
pelirrojo/a - redheaded
rubio/a – blond
cariñoso/a- affectionate
travieso/a- mischievous
delgado/a- thin
listo/a– clever,smart (with ser)
De color café – the color brown
se ve joven- he/she looks young
viejo- old
mayor- older
menor- younger
un poco gordo/a – a little overweight
DISCUSSING THINGS A FAMILY DOES TOGETHER
¿Qué hacen ustedes los fines de semana? – What do you (guys) do on the weekends?
algo- something
casi siempre- almost always
LOS VERBOS
visitar- to visit
cenar- to eat dinner
salir- to go out, to leave
hacer un viaje- to take a trip
* The verbs below are irregular only in the yo form.
They are referred to as “go” verbs.
hacer- to make, to do
salir- to go out, to leave
hago
hacemos
salgo
salimos
haces
hacéis
sales
salís
hace
hacen
sale
salen
VOCABULARIO EXTRA
pelo castaño- brown hair
pelo rizado- curly hair
pelo corto- short hair
pelo liso- straight hair
pelo largo- long hair
egoísta- selfish
perezoso/a- lazy
trabajador/a- hard working
Can you figure out what these words mean?
agresivo/a
desorganizado/a
artístico/a
generoso/a
atlético/a
responsable
creativo/a
independiente
tímido/a
TERCER PASO – DISCUSSING PROBLEMS AND GIVING ADVICE
¿Qué debo hacer? – What should I do?
dice que- he/she says that
Debes…- You should…
no es cierto- it’s not true
los quehaceres domésticos - household chores
un problema- a problem
cortar el césped- to cut the lawn
menos - less
cuidar al gato- to take care of the cat
demasiado- too much
hacer la cama- to make the bed
la sala- living room
limpiar la cocina- to clean the kitchen
planchar- to iron
*Another “go”verb: irregular in the yo form only.
poner la mesa- to set the table
poner- to put or place
pongo
ponemos
pasar la aspiradora- to vacumn
pones
ponéis
trabajar en el jardín- to work in the garden
pone
ponen
*Remember, when using one (1) verb in a sentence you conjugate that verb.
However, when two (2) verbs are used only the 1st verb is conjugated.
Ex 1 : Yo trabajo en el jardín. - I work in the garden.
(1 verb, work)
Ex 2 : Yo tengo que trabajar en el jardín. – I have to work in the garden. (2 verbs, have & work)
*PLEASE NOTE: Sections that say ASI SE DICE , GRAMATICA , and NOTA GRAMATICAL
in your textbook are required writing for your Spanish notebook. They will be assigned as we
begin that section. However, if you are absent you are responsible for it.