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Natural Science – 1º ESO
Invertebrates – Vocabulary
Invertebrate groups
anélido:
arácnido:
artrópodo:
cnidario:
crustáceo:
equinodermo:
annelid
arachnid
arthropod
cnidaria
crustacean
echinoderm
/ˈænəlɪd/
/əˈræknɪd/
/ˈɑːθrəˌpɒd/
/naɪˈdɛərɪən/
/krʌˈsteɪʃən/
/ɪˈkaɪnəʊˌdɜːm/
insecto:
invertebrado:
molusco:
porífero:
platelminto:
insect
invertebrate
mollusc
poriferan
platyhelminth
/ˈɪnsɛkt/
/ɪnˈvɜːtɪbreɪt/
/ˈmɒləsk/
/pɔːˈrɪfərən/
/ˌplætɪˈhɛlmɪnθ/
gusano plano:
hormiga:
langosta:
libélula:
lombriz:
mariposa:
medusa:
mejillón:
milpiés:
mosca:
mosquito:
ostra:
pepino de mar:
piojo:
pulga:
pulpo:
saltamontes:
sanguijuela:
sepia:
tenia:
vieira:
flatworm
ant
lobster
dragonfly
earthworm
butterfly
jellyfish
mussel
millipede
fly
mosquito
oyster
sea cucumber
louce, lice
flea
octopus
grasshopper
leech
cuttlefish
tapeworm
scallop
/ˈflætˌwɜːm/
/ænt/
/ˈlɒbstə(r)/
/ˈdræɡənˌflaɪ/
/ˈɜːθˌwɜːm/
/ˈbʌtə(r)ˌflaɪ/
/ˈdʒɛlɪˌfɪʃ/
/ˈmʌs(ə)l/
/ˈmɪlɪpiːd/
/flaɪ/
/mɒˈskiːtəʊ/
/ˈɔɪstə(r)/
/siː ˈkjuːˌkʌmbə(r)/
/laʊs/ /laɪs/
/fliː/
/ˈɒktəpəs/
/ˈɡrɑːsˌhɒpə(r)/
/liːtʃ/
/ˈkʌt(ə)lˌfɪʃ/
/ˈteɪpˌwɜːm/
/ˈskɒləp/ /ˈskæləp/
cuerpo:
espina:
esqueleto:
mandíbula:
ojo:
pata:
pie:
pinza:
segmento:
tentáculo:
tórax:
tronco:
ventosa:
body
spine
skeleton
mandible
eye
leg
foot
claw
segment
tentacle
thorax
trunk
sucker
/ˈbɒdi/
/spaɪn/
/ˈskelɪt(ə)n/
/ˈmændɪb(ə)l/
/aɪ/
/leɡ/
/fʊt/
/klɔː/
/ˈseɡmənt/
/ˈtentək(ə)l/
/ˈθɔːræks/
/trʌŋk/
/ˈsʌkə(r)/
Common names of some invertebrates
abeja:
bee
ácaro:
mite
almeja:
clam
anémona:
sea anemone
araña:
spider
avispa:
wasp
babosa:
slug
calamar:
squid
cangrejo:
crab
caracol:
snail
ciempiés:
centipede
cochinilla:
woodlouse
coral:
coral
cucaracha:
cockroach
erizo de mar: sea urchin
escarabajo:
beetle
escorpión:
scorpion
esponja:
sponge
estrella de mar: starfish
gamba:
shrimp
garrapata:
tick
/biː/
/maɪt/
/klæm/
/siː əˈnɛmənɪ/
/ˈspaɪdə(r)/
/wɒsp/
/slʌɡ/
/skwɪd/
/kræb/
/sneɪl/
/ˈsentɪpiːd/
/ˈwʊdˌlaʊs/
/ˈkɒrəl/
/ˈkɒkrəʊtʃ/
/siː ˈɜː(r)tʃɪn/
/ˈbiːt(ə)l/
/ˈskɔː(r)piən/
/spʌndʒ/
/ˈstɑː(r)ˌfɪʃ/
/ʃrɪmp/
/tɪk/
Body parts of invertebrates
abdomen:
abdomen
aguijón:
sting
ala:
wing
anillo:
ring
antena:
antenna, -ae
apéndice:
appendage
boca:
mouth
brazo:
arm
cabeza:
head
cavidad:
cavity
cola:
tail
columna vertebral: backbone
concha:
shell
/ˈæbdəmən/
/stɪŋ/
/wɪŋ/
/rɪŋ/
/ænˈtenə/
/əˈpendɪdʒ/
/maʊθ/
/ɑː(r)m/
/hed/
/ˈkævəti/
/teɪl/
/ˈbækˌbəʊn/
/ʃel/
1
Some useful structures
Where does it live?
It lives...
It is...
... in freshwater
... in forests
... in deserts
... in the ocean
(Vive
(Vive
(Vive
(Vive
en agua dulce)
en los bosques)
en desiertos)
en el océano)
... marine
... aquatic
... terrestrial
(Es marino)
(Es acuático)
(Es terrestre)
Which type of symmetry has this animal got? (UK)
Which type of symmetry does this animal have? (USA)
It has (got)... ... radial symmetry
(Tiene simetría radial)
... bilateral symmetry
(Tiene simetría bilateral)
What shape is this animal?
It is...
... cylindrical
... flat
(Es cilíndrico)
(Es plano)
It has (got)... ... an umbrella-like shape
... a sac-like shape
... a worm-like shape
Which parts has this animal got? (UK)
How many legs/parts has it got (UK)
It has...
... four legs
... tentacles
Its body is divided into...
(Tiene forma de paraguas)
(Tiene forma de saco)
(Tiene forma de gusano)
Which parts does this animal have? (USA)
How many legs/parts does it have? (USA)
(Tiene cuatro patas)
(Tiene tentáculos)
... head, thorax and abdomen (Su cuerpo está dividido en...)
... two parts
How does this animal feed?
It eats...
... other animals
... plants
(Come otros animales)
(Come plantas)
It feeds on... ... organic matter
... insects
(Se alimenta de materia orgánica)
(Se alimenta de insectos)
It is...
(Es carnívoro)
(Es herbívoro)
(Es un animal filtrador)
... carnivore
... herbivore
... a filter feeder
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