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Natural Science – 1º ESO Invertebrates – Vocabulary Invertebrate groups anélido: arácnido: artrópodo: cnidario: crustáceo: equinodermo: annelid arachnid arthropod cnidaria crustacean echinoderm /ˈænəlɪd/ /əˈræknɪd/ /ˈɑːθrəˌpɒd/ /naɪˈdɛərɪən/ /krʌˈsteɪʃən/ /ɪˈkaɪnəʊˌdɜːm/ insecto: invertebrado: molusco: porífero: platelminto: insect invertebrate mollusc poriferan platyhelminth /ˈɪnsɛkt/ /ɪnˈvɜːtɪbreɪt/ /ˈmɒləsk/ /pɔːˈrɪfərən/ /ˌplætɪˈhɛlmɪnθ/ gusano plano: hormiga: langosta: libélula: lombriz: mariposa: medusa: mejillón: milpiés: mosca: mosquito: ostra: pepino de mar: piojo: pulga: pulpo: saltamontes: sanguijuela: sepia: tenia: vieira: flatworm ant lobster dragonfly earthworm butterfly jellyfish mussel millipede fly mosquito oyster sea cucumber louce, lice flea octopus grasshopper leech cuttlefish tapeworm scallop /ˈflætˌwɜːm/ /ænt/ /ˈlɒbstə(r)/ /ˈdræɡənˌflaɪ/ /ˈɜːθˌwɜːm/ /ˈbʌtə(r)ˌflaɪ/ /ˈdʒɛlɪˌfɪʃ/ /ˈmʌs(ə)l/ /ˈmɪlɪpiːd/ /flaɪ/ /mɒˈskiːtəʊ/ /ˈɔɪstə(r)/ /siː ˈkjuːˌkʌmbə(r)/ /laʊs/ /laɪs/ /fliː/ /ˈɒktəpəs/ /ˈɡrɑːsˌhɒpə(r)/ /liːtʃ/ /ˈkʌt(ə)lˌfɪʃ/ /ˈteɪpˌwɜːm/ /ˈskɒləp/ /ˈskæləp/ cuerpo: espina: esqueleto: mandíbula: ojo: pata: pie: pinza: segmento: tentáculo: tórax: tronco: ventosa: body spine skeleton mandible eye leg foot claw segment tentacle thorax trunk sucker /ˈbɒdi/ /spaɪn/ /ˈskelɪt(ə)n/ /ˈmændɪb(ə)l/ /aɪ/ /leɡ/ /fʊt/ /klɔː/ /ˈseɡmənt/ /ˈtentək(ə)l/ /ˈθɔːræks/ /trʌŋk/ /ˈsʌkə(r)/ Common names of some invertebrates abeja: bee ácaro: mite almeja: clam anémona: sea anemone araña: spider avispa: wasp babosa: slug calamar: squid cangrejo: crab caracol: snail ciempiés: centipede cochinilla: woodlouse coral: coral cucaracha: cockroach erizo de mar: sea urchin escarabajo: beetle escorpión: scorpion esponja: sponge estrella de mar: starfish gamba: shrimp garrapata: tick /biː/ /maɪt/ /klæm/ /siː əˈnɛmənɪ/ /ˈspaɪdə(r)/ /wɒsp/ /slʌɡ/ /skwɪd/ /kræb/ /sneɪl/ /ˈsentɪpiːd/ /ˈwʊdˌlaʊs/ /ˈkɒrəl/ /ˈkɒkrəʊtʃ/ /siː ˈɜː(r)tʃɪn/ /ˈbiːt(ə)l/ /ˈskɔː(r)piən/ /spʌndʒ/ /ˈstɑː(r)ˌfɪʃ/ /ʃrɪmp/ /tɪk/ Body parts of invertebrates abdomen: abdomen aguijón: sting ala: wing anillo: ring antena: antenna, -ae apéndice: appendage boca: mouth brazo: arm cabeza: head cavidad: cavity cola: tail columna vertebral: backbone concha: shell /ˈæbdəmən/ /stɪŋ/ /wɪŋ/ /rɪŋ/ /ænˈtenə/ /əˈpendɪdʒ/ /maʊθ/ /ɑː(r)m/ /hed/ /ˈkævəti/ /teɪl/ /ˈbækˌbəʊn/ /ʃel/ 1 Some useful structures Where does it live? It lives... It is... ... in freshwater ... in forests ... in deserts ... in the ocean (Vive (Vive (Vive (Vive en agua dulce) en los bosques) en desiertos) en el océano) ... marine ... aquatic ... terrestrial (Es marino) (Es acuático) (Es terrestre) Which type of symmetry has this animal got? (UK) Which type of symmetry does this animal have? (USA) It has (got)... ... radial symmetry (Tiene simetría radial) ... bilateral symmetry (Tiene simetría bilateral) What shape is this animal? It is... ... cylindrical ... flat (Es cilíndrico) (Es plano) It has (got)... ... an umbrella-like shape ... a sac-like shape ... a worm-like shape Which parts has this animal got? (UK) How many legs/parts has it got (UK) It has... ... four legs ... tentacles Its body is divided into... (Tiene forma de paraguas) (Tiene forma de saco) (Tiene forma de gusano) Which parts does this animal have? (USA) How many legs/parts does it have? (USA) (Tiene cuatro patas) (Tiene tentáculos) ... head, thorax and abdomen (Su cuerpo está dividido en...) ... two parts How does this animal feed? It eats... ... other animals ... plants (Come otros animales) (Come plantas) It feeds on... ... organic matter ... insects (Se alimenta de materia orgánica) (Se alimenta de insectos) It is... (Es carnívoro) (Es herbívoro) (Es un animal filtrador) ... carnivore ... herbivore ... a filter feeder 2
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