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El pasado simple - Verbos regulares En inglés, el tiempo pasado simple refiere al pretérito, un tiempo gramatical en cuando una acción ocurrió y fue completado en el pasado. Para verbos regulares, el pasado simple normalmente se forma al añadir -ed al infinitivo (sin to). verbo + ed = pasado simple (pretérito) walk caminar walked push empujar pushed greet saludar greeted cover cubrir covered Verbos que terminan en vocales Para verbos regulares que terminan en el vocal -e, añada solamente -d. bake cocer baked prize apreciar prized hope esperar hoped assume suponer assumed tie amarar tied hoe hoed 1 azadonar free liberar freed Muy pocos verbos en inglés termina en un vocal que no sea -e. Para esos verbos, añada -ed. henna hennaed alheñar ski skied esquiar echo echoed resonar Excepciones: los verbos go y do son verbos irregulares mira abajo. Verbos que terminan en y Para verbos regulares que terminan en un vocal + y, añada -ed. play jugar played decay decayed descomponer survey mirar surveyed enjoy disfrutar enjoyed Excepciones: los verbos say (decir) y buy (comprar) son irregulares - mira abajo. 2 Para verbos regulares que terminan en un consonante + y, hay que cambiar la -y por una -i y entonces añadir -ed. cry llorar cried dirty ensuciar dirtied ready preparar readied magnify magnified magnificar Excepciones: el verbo fly (volar) es un verbo irregular mira abajo. Verbos que terminan en consonantes Para verbos regulares que terminan en una vocal corta seguido por un consonante, hay que doblar el consonante final antes de añadir -ed. dam dammed represar beg rogar begged sin pecar sinned stop parar stopped rub frotar rubbed Cuando el verbo regular tiene más que una sílaba, en el inglés americano el consonante final está doblado solamente cuando el acento tónico cae en la última sílaba. 3 defer diferir defered deferred regret lamentar regreted regretted reship reshiped remandar reshipped compel obligar compeled compelled orbit orbitar orbited orbitted listen escuchar listened listenned travel viajar traveled travelled consider considered considerred considerar Ejemplos present pretérito I walk to school. Camino a la escuela. I walked to school. Caminé a la escuela. She works downtown. Ella trabaja en el centro. She worked downtown. Trabajó en el centro. They help on Tuesday. Ayudan el martes. They helped on Tuesday. Ayudaron el martes. He asks a lot of questions. He asked a lot of questions. Hace muchas preguntas. Hizo muchas preguntas. 4 El pretérito de todos los verbos regulares en inglés es lo mismo por cada persona gramatical. I Yo worked downtown. You Tú worked downtown. He Él worked downtown. She Ella worked downtown. We worked downtown. Nosotros They Ellos worked downtown. Verbos irregulares Verbos irregulares no usan -ed para formar el pasado. Para transformarlos hay que cambiar la ortografía. infinitivo pretérito buy comprar bought do hacer did fly volar flew forget olvidar forgot go ir went light iluminar lit 5 say decir said Completa cada frase con el verbo indicado en el pasado simple: 1. Yesterday I 2. I basketball for three hours. (to play) in Chicago for three years.(to live) to buy a new jacket. (to want) 3. My cousin 4. I (to try) to learn Swedish, but it was too difficult for me. 5. Linda reading that book in two days. (to finish) a book from my father. (to borrow) 6. My brother 7. I meeting your parents. (to enjoy) 8. My sister burn) her hand while she was cooking. (to 9. The workers 10. I 1. He the door. (to close) my room last night. (to clean) his room green. (to paint) 2. The prisoners last week. (to escape) 6 3. It all day yesterday. (to rain) 4. The mechanic 5. My mom move) to a new apartment last month. (to 6. My brother 7. She everywhere for his ring. (to look) at me. (to smile) 8. My grandfather 9. They 10. I my car. (to repair) old bottles. (to collect) to replace his computer. (to refuse) at her joke. (to laugh) 7 Awake Awoke Be/ am, are, Was / Were is Awoken Surgir, Levantarse Despertarse Been Ser / Estar Bear Bore Borne / Born Beat Become Begin Bend Bet Beat Became Began Bent Bet Beaten Become Begun Bent Bet Bind Bound Bound Bid Bite Bleed Blow Break Breed Bring Broadcast Build Bid Bit Bled Blew Broke Bred Brought Broadcast Built Arise Burn Burst Buy Cast Catch Come Cost Cut Choose Cling Creep Deal Dig Do (Does) Draw Arose Arisen Bid Bitten Bled Blown Broken Bred Brought Broadcast Built Burnt / Burnt /Burned Burned Burst Burst Bought Bought Cast Cast Caught Caught Came Come Cost Cost Cut Cut Chose Chosen Clung Clung Crept Crept Dealt Dealt Dug Dug Did Done Drew Drawn 8 Soportar, dar a luz Golpear Llegar a Ser Empezar Doblar Apostar Atar, encuadernar Pujar Morder Sangrar Soplar Romper Criar Traer Llevar Radiar Edificar Quemar Reventar Comprar Arrojar Coger Venir Costar Cortar Elegir Agarrarse Arrastrarse Tratar Cavar Hacer Dibujar Drink Drive Eat Fall Feed Feel Fight Find Flee Fly Forbid Forget Forgive Freeze Get Give Go (Goes) Grow Grind Hang Have Hear Hide Hit Dreamt / Dreamed Drank Drove Ate Fell Fed Felt Fought Found Fled Flew Forbade Forgot Forgave Froze Got Gave Went Grew Ground Hung Had Heard Hid Hit Dreamt / Dreamed Drunk Driven Eaten Fallen Fed Felt Fought Found Fled Flown Forbidden Forgotten Forgiven Frozen Got / Gotten Given Gone Grown Ground Hung Had Heard Hidden Hit Hold Held Held Hurt Keep Know Kneel Knit Lay Lead Lean Leap Hurt Kept Knew Knelt Knit Laid Led Leant Leapt Learnt / Learned Hurt Kept Known Knelt Knit Laid Led Leant Leapt Learnt / Learned Dream Learn 9 Soñar Beber Conducir Comer Caer Alimentar Sentir Luchar Encontrar Huir Volar Prohibir Olvidar Perdonar Helar Obtener Dar Ir Crecer Moler Colgar Haber o Tener Oir Ocultar Golpear Agarrar Celebrar Herir Conservar Saber Conocer Arrodillarse Hacer punto Poner Conducir Apoyarse Brincar Aprender Leave Lend Let Lie Light Lose Make Mean Meet Mistake Overcome Pay Put Read Ride Ring Rise Run Say See Seek Sell Send Set Sew Shake Shear Shine Shoot Show Shrink Shut Sing Sink Sit Sleep Slide Smell Sow Left Lent Let Lay Lit Lost Made Meant Met Mistook Overcame Paid Put Read Rode Rang Rose Ran Said Saw Sought Sold Sent Set Sewed Shook Shore Shone Shot Showed Shrank Shut Sang Sank Sat Slept Slid Smelt Sowed Left Dejar Lent Prestar Let Permitir Lain Echarse Lit Encender Lost Perder Made Hacer Meant Significar Met Encontrar Mistaken Equivocar Overcome Vencer Paid Pagar Put Poner Read Leer Ridden Montar Rung Llamar Risen Levantarse Run Correr Said Decir Seen Ver Sought Buscar Sold Vender Sent Enviar Set Poner(se) Sewed / Sewn Coser Shaken Sacudir Shorn Esquilar Shone Brillar Shot Disparar Shown Mostrar Shrunk Encogerse Shut Cerrar Sung Cantar Sunk Hundir Sat Sentarse Slept Dormir Slid Resbalar Smelt Oler Sowed / Sown Sembrar 10 Speak Speed Spell Spend Spill Spin Spit Spoke Spoken Sped Sped Spelt Spelt Spent Spent Spilt / Spilled Spilt / Spilled Spun Spun Spat Spat Split Split Spoilt / Spoiled Spread Spread Spring Sprang Stand Stood Steal Stole Stick Stuck Sting Stung Stink Stank/Stunk Stride Strode Strike Struck Swear Swore Sweat Sweat Sweep Swept Swell Swelled Swim Swam Swing Swung Take Took Teach Taught Tear Tore Tell Told Think Thought Throw Threw Thrust Thrust Tread Trod Understand Understood Undergo Underwent Undertake Undertook Wake Woke Wear Wore Spoil Split Spoilt / Spoiled Spread Sprung Stood Stolen Stuck Stung Stunk Stridden Struck Sworn Sweat Swept Swollen Swum Swung Taken Taught Torn Told Thought Thrown Thrust Trodden Understood Undergone Undertaken Woken Worn 11 Hablar Acelerar Deletrear Gastar Derramar Hilar Escupir Hender / partir / rajar Estropear Extender Saltar Estar en pie Robar Pegar Engomar Picar Apestar Dar zancadas Golpear Jurar Sudar Barrer Hinchar Nadar Columpiarse Coger Enseñar Rasgar Decir Pensar Arrojar Tirar Introducir Pisar, hollar Entender Sufrir Emprender Despertarse Llevar puesto Weave Weep Wet Win Wind Withdraw Wring Write Wove Wept Wet Won Wound Withdrew Wrung Wrote Woven Wept Wet Won Wound Withdrawn Wrung Written 12 Tejer Llorar Mojar Ganar Enrollar Retirarse Torcer Escribir
