Download Los verbos reflexivos

LOS VERBOS
REFLEXIVOS
Un concepto nuevo
¿QUÉ ES UN VERBO REFLEXIVO?
 A reflexive verb is a verb that requires the use of “-self” or “-selves”.
 Eg.
 Myself
 Yourself
 Himself/herself
 Ourselves
 Yourselves/Themselves
 For example, if you say, “I wash myself,” you are implying that you are the
only one doing the washing, and that no one else is helping you.
 In Spanish, they have the same thing.
¿CÓMO SE USA UN VERBO REFLEXIVO?
 Reflexive verbs consist of 2 elements:
 A verb
 A pronoun
 In Spanish, there are 5 reflexive pronouns:
 Me
 Te
 Se
 Nos
 Se
They correspond with the same subjects
ME
NOS
TE
SE
SE
¿CÓMO SE USA UN VERBO REFLEXIVO?
 Reflexive verbs consist of 2 elements:
 A verb
 A pronoun
 In Spanish, there are 5 reflexive pronouns:
 Me
 Te
 Se
 Nos
 Se
They correspond with the same subjects
ME - myself
NOS
TE
SE
SE
¿CÓMO SE USA UN VERBO REFLEXIVO?
 Reflexive verbs consist of 2 elements:
 A verb
 A pronoun
 In Spanish, there are 5 reflexive pronouns:
 Me
 Te
 Se
 Nos
 Se
They correspond with the same subjects
ME - myself
NOS
TE - yourself
SE
SE
¿CÓMO SE USA UN VERBO REFLEXIVO?
 Reflexive verbs consist of 2 elements:
 A verb
 A pronoun
 In Spanish, there are 5 reflexive pronouns:
 Me
 Te
 Se
 Nos
 Se
They correspond with the same subjects
ME - myself
NOS
TE - yourself
SE – himself/herself
yourself (formal)
SE
¿CÓMO SE USA UN VERBO REFLEXIVO?
 Reflexive verbs consist of 2 elements:
 A verb
 A pronoun
 In Spanish, there are 5 reflexive pronouns:
 Me
 Te
 Se
 Nos
 Se
They correspond with the same subjects
ME - myself
NOS - ourselves
TE - yourself
SE – himself/herself
yourself (formal)
SE
¿CÓMO SE USA UN VERBO REFLEXIVO?
 Reflexive verbs consist of 2 elements:
 A verb
 A pronoun
 In Spanish, there are 5 reflexive pronouns:
 Me
 Te
 Se
 Nos
 Se
They correspond with the same subjects
ME - myself
NOS - ourselves
TE - yourself
SE – himself/herself
yourself (formal)
SE – themselves/yourselves
¿CUÁNDO USO UN PRONOMBRE
REFLEXIVO?
 How do you know when to use a reflexive verb?
 You use it when the infinitive verb, or unconjugated verb, has se
attached to it.
 Can you think of any verbs with se attached to it?
 Despertarse
 Lavarse
 Maquillarse
 Acostarse
¿CÓMO SE CONJUGA EL VERBO?
 How do we conjugate these verbs, if they end in se?
 There are 4 steps to conjugating reflexive verbs:
 1. Take off the se (Lavarse → Lavar)
 2. Conjugate the verb to the appropriate subject (Lavar → Lavo)
 3. Put the reflexive pronoun back, but in front (Lavo → Se Lavo)
 4. Change the pronoun to match the subject (Se Lavo → Me Lavo)
 Me lavo means I wash myself.
¡PRACTIQUEMOS JUNTOS!
Lavarse
Me
Lavo
Te
Lavas
Se
Lava
Bañarse
Nos Lavamos
Se
Lavan
Me
Baño
Te
Bañas
Se
Baña
Nos Bañamos
Se
Bañan
Y, ¿LOS VERBOS CON EL CAMBIO DE RAÍZ?
 For stem-changing verbs, it is the same exact steps, except, there is a
stem-change.
 The stem-change still happens on the second syllable from the left (or
the vowel to the left of the infinitive endings –ar, -er, -ir)
Y, ¿LOS VERBOS CON EL CAMBIO DE RAÍZ?
Vestirse (e-i)
Me
Visto
Te
Vistes
Se
Viste
Nos Vestimos
Se
Visten
¡LES TOCA A USTEDES!
 Conjugate the following verbs according to the subject and make a
complete sentence, then translate.
 Yo / peinarse / el pelo → Yo me peino el pelo. (I comb my hair)
 Arturo / vestirse (e-i) / antes de desayunar.
 Nosotros / lavarse / las manos antes de comer.
 Yo / quitarse / la chaqueta.
 Juan / acostarse (o-ue) / a las diez y media de la noche.
 Sofía / despertarse (e-ie) / a las siete.
 Ana y Armando / dormirse (o-ue) / inmediatamente.
 Tú / ponerse / los zapatos rápidamente.
 Mi hermana / maquillarse / por media hora.
 Mi hermano / afeitarse / una vez a la semana.
 Ustedes / cepillarse / los dientes antes de salir para la
escuela.