Download PRESENT SIMPLE - Liceo de Música

Miss Gio puebla
Liceo de Música
7mo A
PRESENT SIMPLE
 El presente simple se usa con los auxiliares DO y DOES pero estos son
utilizados solo en las formas Negativas e Interrogativas y al hacer usados
en estas formas el verbo no lleva nada agregado con ningún pronombre
personal.
 En la forma Afirmativa como los auxiliares (DO/DOES) no van escritos es
el verbo el que sufre cambio eso si solo con los sgtes. Pronombres
personales: IT – HE – SHE. Los verbos que terminan con S – X – SH –CH –
O se les agrega “ES”.
Example:
(He/she/it) Wash – Washes
 Los otros verbos llevan solo “S” ex: Work – Works.
 Si el verbo termina en “Y” y antes VA una CONSONANTE pasa a “I”
latina + es pero si hay una VOCAL antes solo se le agrega “s”.
Form
Affirmative:
I work, you work, we work, etc.
Formula: Sujeto+verbo con
He/she/it Works, , etc.
“s”/”es”+complemento.
Negative:
I don’t work, you don’t work,
Formula: Sujeto+auxiliar
she/he/it doesn’t work, etc.
DO/DOES+Not+verbo sin
“s”/”es”+complemento
Interrogative:
Do I/ you work? Do we work, etc?
Formula: Auxiliar
Does he/she/it work?
DO/DOES+Sujeto+verbo sin
“s”/”es”+complement+?
Short answers: (cuando las preguntas - Yes, I/you/they/we do.
empiezan con los auxiliaries DO/DOES - No, /you/they/we don’t or do not.
se responden como el ejemplo a
- Yes,he/she/it does.
continuación:
- No, he/she/it doesn’t or does not.
USE:
We use the present simple for:
 Daily routines. I always drink a coffee at nine o’clock in the morning.
 Repeated actions. She walks to work every day.
 Habits. They usually go to the park in the afternoon.
 Permanent states. She lives in Bristol.
 Timetables, itineraries. The bus for Brighton leaves at 3 o’clock.
 Laws of nature. Water boils 100ºC
Time expressions used with the present simple ( expresiones de tiempo
usados con el presente simple):
- Every hour/day/week/month/summer/year/etc.
- Usually, always, every morning/afternoon/evening/night, in the
morning/afternoon/evening, at noon, at night, etc.
EXERCISES
Rellena los espacios con los verbos adecuados en 3ra persona singular.
1. Fly _______
4. Kiss _______
7. Lie _______
10. Lose ______
2. Catch _______ 3. Miss _______
5. Stay _______ 6. Fix _______
8. Give _______ 9. Finish _______
11. Play ______ 12. Dance ______
Pregunte y responda las preguntas acerca de Tony y sus habitos y hobbies, como
en el ejemplo.
(Ask and answer questions about Tony and his habits and hobbies, as in example.)
1)
2)
3)
4)
5)
6)
Does Tony play baseball? Yes, he does.
________he play rugby? ________(negative)
________he like racing cars? _______
________read comic books? ________
________play video games?________(negative)
________watch TV in bed? _________
Preguntale a tu amigo(a), madre, papá,etc. Acerca de sus habitos, use los
adverbios de frecuencia.
Ask your friend, mother, dad, etc. about his/her habits, Use adverbs of frequency.
How often do you ……?(Cuan a menudo tú .........?)
 Play in the park
 Go cycling
 Go swimming
 Watch TV
 Meet your friends
 Listen to music
 Read books/magazines
 Buy a newspaper
 Do the shopping
 Cook
 Go out