Download GUIAS Y APUNTES 4° MEDIOS Unit 3

LICEO INDUSTRIAL DE SAN MIGUEL
AGUSTIN EDWARDS ROSS
DEPARTAMENTO PEDAGOGICO
ENGLISH DEPARTMENT
Profesoras:Doris Arratia-Ana Navarro
GUIAS Y APUNTES EXAMEN FINAL INGLES 4° MEDIOS 2011
UNIDAD 3: It’ s always present”
Simple Present, Present Continuous, and Present Perfect
1.- Present Continuos-Presente continuo o Progresivo
Se usa el Presente Continuo para hablar de cosas que están sucediendo ahora, o para cosas
que son temporales.
Example:



I am not working now. I am on holiday.
Sally is listening to a new CD.
Who are you phoning?
Observe la conjugación del tiempo Present Continuos en la siguiente tabla:
Affirmative Sentences
Subject + Be + VerbING + Complement
I
am
You are
listening to music now.
He/ She/ It is
We/ You/ They are
Negative Sentences
Subject + Be + NOT + VerbING + Complement
I
am not
You are not
listening to music now.
He/ She/ It is not
We/ You/ They are not
Contractions
I am = I’m
You are = you’re
He is = He’s
We are = We’re
They are = They’re
Contractions
I am not = I’m not
You are not = You aren’t/ You’re not.
He is not= He isn’t / He’s not.
We are not = We aren’t / We’re not
They are not = They aren’t/ They’re
not.
Yes/ No Questions
Affirmative and Negative
Answers
Be + Subject + VerbING+ Complement?
Am I
-Yes, you are
Are you
listening to music now? - No, I’m not
Is he/she/it
- Yes, she is
Are we/you/they
- No, we aren’t.
Am I..? Yes, you are / No, you aren’t
Are you? Yes, I am / No, I’m not
Yes, we are / No, we aren’t
Is he..? Yes, he is / No, he isn’t
Are they? Yes, they are/ No, they
aren’t.
Wh- Questions
Wh- + Be + Subject + VerbING + Complement?
What am I listening to?
- Daddy Yanky’s music
Where are you going?
- To the supermarket
Who is he talking to?
- To his girlfriend
When is she coming?
- In September
 The Present Continuous and Present Simple Tenses
Como se dijo anteriormente, se usa el Presente Continuo para hablar de cosas que están
sucediendo ahora, o para cosas que son temporales.
Temporary (now, around now) actions
I work as an accountant.
John doesn't know German.
How often do you play tennis?
Se usa el Presente Simple para describir cosas usuales, repetidas y
permanentes. Suele usarse con palabras tales como, always, usually, often,
sometimes, never.
Permanent (usual)
I work as an accountant.
John doesn't know German.
How often do you play tennis?
Comparemos como son usados estos dos tiempos.
Why are you walking to work? Don't you usually go by bus?
I live in Kharkiv, but now I am living in Moscow.
Usually we have dinner at 7, but today we are having it at 9.
ENTONCES COMO ENTENDEMOS EL PRESENTE SIMPLE??? PON
ATENCION!!
2.- Simple Present tense- Presente simple.
Este es un tiempo verbal que se utiliza para expresar acciones que tienen lugar en el
presente y con una frecuencia determinada, es decir, cada día, cada mañana, etc.
Ej: John washes the dishes every day. (John lava los platos cada día).
Cuando hacemos uso de la tercera persona (he, she, it) al verbo se le debe agregar
una s, es, ies según corresponda la terminación del verbo y sólo se debe hacer en
oraciones de tipo afirmativo.
Forma negativa del Simple Present: Sujeto+Do not o don't/does not o doesn't
+verbo de la acción en infinitivo+ complementos.
Ej: John does not/doesn't wash the dishes every day.
Forma interrogativa del Simple Present: Do/does+ sujeto+ verbo de la acción en
infinitivo+ Complementos.
Ej: Does John wash the dishes every day?
Para la negación y la interrogación de las frases con este tiempo verbal, necesitamos el
verbo auxiliar (to) do.
Short answer: La usamos con la ayuda del auxiliar do/does, don’t/doesn’t para decir si
hacemos algo o no.
EJ:
Do you work on Sundays?
Yes, I do
/
No, I don’t
Does the teacher speak in English?
Yes, she does.
/
No, she doesn’t
Ahora nos queda repasar el tiempo Presente Perfecto…
3.- Present Perfect tense- Pretérito Perfecto:
Es un tiempo verbal que se utiliza para expresar acciones que han tenido lugar en el
pasado, pero en un pasado muy reciente. Este tiempo verbal se forma con el presente
del verbo (to) have, has o have+el participio del verbo de la acción: Regular
(Infinitivo+ed) o Irregular (tercera columna de la lista de verbos irregulares).
Ej: John has washed the dishes this morning. (John ha lavado los platos esta mañana).
Forma negativa del Present Perfect Tense: Sujeto+ has not o hasn't /have not o
haven't + Verbo de la acción en participio+ Complementos.
Ej: John has not/ hasn't washed the dishes this morning.
Forma interrogativa del Present Perfect Tense: Has/Have+ Sujeto+ Verbo de la
acción en participio+ Complementos.
Ej.: Has John washed the dishes this morning?
Have you ever travelled to the south of Chile?
Short Answer:
Have you finished your exercises?
Yes, I have. / No, I haven’t.
Has Peter finished his test?
Yes, he has. / No, he hasn’t.
RECORDANDO VERBOS...
REGULAR VERBS
Son aquellos verbos a los que agregamos la terminación –ed(-d, -ed, ied,) para
formar el pasado y el pasado participio.
Examples:
Infinitive
Past
Past Participle
Meaning
Dance
danced
danced
Bailar
Finish
finished
finished
Terminar
Listen
listened
listened
Escuchar
Play
played
played
Jugar
Stop
stopped
stopped
Detener
Study
studied
studied
Estudiar
IRREGULAR VERBS
Son aquellos verbos que no siguen ninguna regla, y por lo tanto, son llamados
verbos irregulares.
Examples:
Infinitive
Past
Past Participle
Meaning
Be
Was/were
been
Ser o estar
Do
did
done
Hacer
Feel
felt
felt
Sentir
Make
made
made
Hacer/ Fabricar
Write
wrote
written
Escribir
En este enlace encontrarás un listado más completo de ambos tipos de verbos:
http://studentschile.tripod.com/id1.html
ventana para verlos en inglés.
Debes usar la versión ORIGINAL que está en la parte superior de la
Este enlace te llevará a un diccionario por si necesitas revisar algún significado.
http://www.wordreference.com/es/en/translation.asp?spen=
ATTENTION!!!!
Realiza TODAS las actividades porque LUEGO enviaremos guías tipo pruebas que DEBERÁS REENVIAR para
ser revisadas.
So It´s time to work!!!! (A trabajar!!)
Si tienes alguna duda en algún ejercicio ya conoces nuestro mail.
GOOD LUCK!!!
EJERCICIOS COMBINADOS DE TIEMPOS PRESENTES
Realiza los siguientes ejercicios. Fíjate en los ejemplos
I Write if the sentences are in Simple Present, Present Continuous or Present Perfect.
1. - The baby is crying a lot.
Present Continuous
2. - We haven’t gone to bed early lately.
Present Perfect______
3. - They go to the park on Saturdays.
Simple Present_______
4. - The students are taking an exam now.
____________________
5. - Rodrigo plays soccer very well.
____________________
6. – The students are studying French.
____________________
7. - My sister has gone to school.
____________________
8. - I watch TV every day.
____________________
9. - You don’t get up at 5:00 a.m.
____________________
10. – Tom doesn’t get up at 5:00 a.m.
____________________
11. - The baby has cried a lot lately.
____________________
12. - The students take an exam every month.
____________________
13. - They are going to the park now.
____________________
14. - We haven’t gone to bed early lately.
____________________
15. - Rodrigo is playing soccer very well.
____________________
16. - The students have studied French.
____________________
17. - My sister has gone to school.
____________________
1 8. – My father watches TV every day.
____________________
III What are they doing? Use the pictures to help you describe.
1.- The woman is playing tennis in this moment.
2.-________________________________________________
3.-________________________________________________
4.-________________________________________________
5.- _______________________________________________
6.-________________________________________________
7.-________________________________________________
De acuerdo con los elementos dados, marque la alternativa con la oración correcta en PRESENTE
PERFECTO
1. - He – not do – a lot of research in the last few years.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
He not done a lot of research in the last few years.
He hasn’t did a lot of research in the last few years.
He haven’t done a lot of research in the last few years.
He hasn’t done a lot of research in the last few years.
He didn’t done a lot of research in the last few years.
2. - The policemen – find – copies of national exams in their houses.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
The policemen have found copies of national exams in their houses.
The policemen has found copies of national exams in their houses.
The policemen found copies of national exams in their houses.
The policemen did find copies of national exams in their houses.
The policemen has find copies of national exams in their houses.
3. - García Marquez - write – fiction for over 50 years.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
García Marquez written fiction for over 50 years.
García Marquez has written fiction for over 50 years.
García Marquez have wrote fiction for over 50 years.
García Marquez have written fiction for over 50 years.
García Marquez has wrote fiction for over 50 years.
4. - Mr. And Mrs. Spencer – meet - at the same restaurant for years.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
Mr. and Mrs. Spencer has meet at the same restaurant for years.
Mr. and Mrs. Spencer have meet at the same restaurant for years.
Mr. and Mrs. Spencer met at the same restaurant for years.
Mr. and Mrs. Spencer has met at the same restaurant for years.
Mr. and Mrs. Spencer have met at the same restaurant for years.
ORDENA LAS SIGUIENTES PALABRAS Y ESCRIBE FRASES CORRECTAS EN PRESENTE PERFECTO.
1.- the picture / fall / down
2.- it / stop / raining
____________________________________________________
____________________________________________________
3.- you / sleep / in a park / ?
____________________________________________________
4.- my family / not visit / me / at the hospital __________________________________________
5.- she / write
/ ten books / ?
____________________________________________________
6.-she / close / the door
_____________________________________________________
7.- you / have / a bath
____________________________________________________
8.- they / not go / to bed
____________________________________________________
9.- Tony / clean / his shoes / ?
____________________________________________________
SHORT ANSWERS EXERCISES
I Instrucciones: Marque la alternativa correcta como respuesta corta de cada pregunta.
1.- Is Marta having a shower?
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
Yes, they are.
No, she isn’t
No, he isn’t
Yes, it is.
No, it isn’t.
2.- Are you and your family watching TV?
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
Yes, they are.
No, they aren’t.
No, I’m not.
Yes, we are.
Yes, you are.
3.- Are Claudia and Thomas riding a bike?
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
Yes, they are.
No, we aren’t.
No, I’m not.
Yes, we are.
No, she isn’t.
4.- Is Richard writing a letter ?
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
Yes, she is.
Yes, it is.
Yes, you are.
Yes, I am.
Yes, he is.
II. Este ejercicio se encuentra en el siguiente link:
http://www.e-tutor.be/full/Enter/html/e3u2gapfill04.htm Puedes hacerlo directamente y corregirte de
inmediato. No olvides usar la versión original.
Give a short answer to the sentences in the present perfect
Gap-fill exercise
1. That man has just missed his train, hasn’t he? No,
!
2. We’ve already heard the news, haven’t we? Yes,
3. I’ve known him for ages, haven’t I? Yes,
.
.
4. She hasn’t called since Christmas, has she? Yes,
!
5. They’ve often come to my shop, haven’t they? No,
!
6. She’s bumped into a lamppost, hasn’t she ? Yes,
.
7. He’s seen a mouse in the kitchen, hasn’t he? No,
!
8. She’s finished her homework, hasn’t she? Yes,
9. You’ve been to the toilet, haven’t you? No,
10. She’s brought an umbrella, hasn’t she? Yes,
.
!
.