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Declarative Interrogative Exclamatory Enunciativa Interrogativa Exclamativas A declarative sentence "declares" or states a fact, arrangement or opinion. Declarative sentences can be either positive or negative. Declarative sentences end with a dot (.). The interrogative asks a question. The interrogative form ends with a question mark (?). The exclamatory form emphasizes a statement with an exclamation point (!). Exclamatory sentences can be either positive or negative. The ordinary structure of a declarative sentence is: The ordinary structure of an interrogative sentence is: Auxiliary verb + subject + main verb + complement + ? Subject + verb + complements The ordinary structure of an exclamatory sentencedepends on the tense of the verb we use: Imperative: verb + complements + ! Other tenses: the same structure as declarative sentences They are at home Are they at home? Do it yourself! They do not go to school Don’t they go to school? Don’t do that! They are not at home Can they speak English? We have passed the exam! NOTAS Recuerda que: .- una oración enunciativa afirmativa, con un verbo ordinario (no auxiliar o modal) para pasar a ser negativa o interrogativa necesita ayudarse de la correspondiente forma del verbo To Do I work here / I do not work here / Do you work here? .- el propio verbo To Do se necesita a si mismo para formar la negativa y la interrogativa He does his homework every day / He doesn’t do his homework every day / does he do his homework every day? .- si el verbo de la oración es auxiliar o modal añadimos Not para la negación e invertimos el orden (sujeto-verbo) en la interrogativa John can speak German / John cannot speak German / Can John speak German? He is my friend / he is not my friend / Is he your friend? .- los adjetivos calificativos van siempre delante del sustantivo al que califican y que son invariables That old lady lives near my house / Those old ladies live near my house .- la posición ordinariamente aceptada cuando hay más de un adjetivo que califica a un nombre es esta: Size Age Opinion Color Material Origin Noun big old wonderful black leather Spanish bag .- la posición de los adverbios de tiempo puede ser al principio o al final de la frase Yesterday I was too tirad to g oto the party / I was too tirad to g oto the party yesterday .- los adverbios de frecuencia se sitúan detrás de los verbos auxiliares y modales pero delante de los verbos ordinarios He is always tirad / they always come on Fridays .- si hay más de un adverbio la posición normalmente aceptada es esta: Manner - Place – Time Peter sang the song happily in the bathroom yesterday evening.