Download El subjuntivo con verbos de deseo e influencia

El subjuntivo con verbos de
deseo e influencia
Copyright © 2008 Vista Higher Learning. All rights reserved.
3.4-1

You will now learn how to
use the subjunctive with verbs and
expressions of will and influence -
LOS VERBOS DE DESEO E
INFLUENCIA.
Copyright © 2008 Vista Higher Learning. All rights reserved.
3.4-2
 Verbs
of will and influence are often
used when someone wants to affect
the actions or behavior of other
people.
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3.4-3
 ¡Atención!
In English,
constructions using the
infinitive, such as I want you to
go, are often used with verbs or
expressions of will or influence.
This is not the case in Spanish,
where the subjunctive would be
used in a subordinate clause.
Copyright © 2008 Vista Higher Learning. All rights reserved.
3.4-4
In Noun Clauses, the Subjunctive
does not just happen, it is caused:
 The cause for the subjunctive is in the
main clause (la cláusula principal).
 The subjunctive is in the subordinate
clause (la cláusula subordinada).
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3.4-5
Ejemplos...
Yo quiero que tú vayas
La maestra pide que nosotros trabajemos
Yo insisto en que tú me llames
¿Más ejemplos?
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3.4-6
La “puerta” al subjuntivo:
Para entrar en la “puerta,”
se necesitan unas “llaves”
importantes:
1. un verbo “especial”
2. dos cláusulas
3. dos sujetos diferentes
4. la preposición “QUE”
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3.4-7
Cláusula
Cláusula Principal
Principal
+
QUE
QUE
+
Cláusula
Cláusula Subordinada
Subordinada
Indicativo
Sujeto diferente
“Verbo especial”
Subjuntivo
Yo necesito QUE mis estudiantes hagan la tarea
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3.4-8
 When
the main clause contains an
expression of will or influence, the
subjunctive is required in the subordinate
clause, provided that the two clauses
have different subjects.
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3.4-9
 Las
expresiones impersonales, por
ejemplo es necesario que, es
importante que, es mejor que, and
es urgente que, could also considered
expressions of will or influence.
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3.4-10
Los
verbos especiales son los verbos de
DESEO E INFLUENCIA. Aquí está una lista con
algunos de estos verbos:
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3.4-11
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3.4-12

Indirect object pronouns (me, te, le, nos, os, les)
are often used with the verbs aconsejar, importar,
mandar, pedir, prohibir, recomendar, rogar,
and sugerir.
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3.4-13
INDIRECT OBJECT PRONOUNS
Me = refers to me
Nos… us
Te = refers to you
os …you plural
Le …him, her, UD
Les… you plural, them
¡OJO!
1 TE sugiero que…( “I suggest that YOU…”)
2. NOS piden que…(“they are asking US to…”)
3. Su tía LES manda que… (“Their aunt is ordering
THEM..) to…”)
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3.4-14

Note that all the forms of prohibir in the
present tense carry a written accent, except
for the nosotros/as form: prohíbo, prohíbes,
prohíbe, prohibimos, prohibís, prohíben.
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3.4-15
 The
infinitive is used with words or
expressions of will and influence, if
there is no change of subject in the
sentence.
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3.4-16
Completa cada oración con la forma correcta del verbo
entre paréntesis.
vayas (ir) con ella al supermercado.
1. Te sugiero que ______
2. Él necesita que yo le ______ (prestar) dinero.
3. No queremos que tú ______ (hacer) nada especial para nosotros.
4. Mis papás quieren que yo ______ (limpiar) mi cuarto.
5. Nos piden que la ______ (ayudar) a preparar la comida.
6. Quieren que tú ______ (sacar) la basura todos los días.
7. Quiero ______ (descansar) esta noche.
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3.4-17
Completa cada oración con la forma correcta del verbo
entre paréntesis.
8. Es importante que ustedes _____ (limpiar) los estantes.
9. Su tía les manda que _____ (poner) la mesa.
10. Te aconsejo que no _____ (salir) con él.
11. Mi tío insiste en que mi prima _____ (hacer) la cama.
12. Prefiero _____ (ir) al cine.
13. Es necesario _____ (estudiar).
14. Recomiendo que ustedes _____ (pasar) la aspiradora.
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3.4-18