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Idioma Extranjero I
Elaborado por: Ing. Edson Rodriguez
3 de Mayo del 2011
Grupo 1T1-IC
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Contenidos del Encuentro
1
2
3
4
5
Verbos Aux y Conjugaciones
Marcadores For Instance/for example
Cognadas
Objetos Directos e Indirectos
Sujetos y Predicado
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Verbos Auxiliares
Be(Is, Are and Am)
Do
Do not
Did
Did not
Have
Have not
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Conjugaciones
Be
I am tired
You are tired
He is tired
Etc.
Have
I have a book
You have a book
He has a book
Etc
Do
I do the task
You do ….
He does
She does..
We do
They do..
It does…
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Conjugar los siguientes verbos
Study
Design
TEXT
TEXT
Calculate
TEXT
Draw
TEXT
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Marcadores
For Example
For Instance
.
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Marcadores For Instance y For
example
Son empleados para ejemplificar algo
For example and for instance are
completely interchangeable, so its
just a matter of personal preferences
as to which you decide to use
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There a a number of rules you must
abide, for instance, you may not use
the swimming pool unsupervised
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 I can play quite a few musical instruments,
for example, the flute, the guitar, and the
piano.
 I can play quite a few musical instruments,
for instance, the flute, the guitar, and the
piano.
 I can play quite a few musical instruments,
e.g., the flute, the guitar, and the piano.
 I can play quite a few musical instruments,
such as the flute, the guitar, and the piano.
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Cognate o Cognadas
Explanation:
cognados = palabras que en ambos
idiomas tienen una ortografía
parecida y un significado igual o muy
parecido. En un texto académico no
hay necesidad de explicar más.
Ej.: Difficult = difícil
Computation=
Computacion
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Sin embargo, los FALSOS COGNADOS,
como (job)application MAL traducido
como "aplicación de trabajo" vendría
a ser un FALSO COGNADO, puesto que
la palabra "aplicación" en español
significa un parche de tela aplicado
sobre otra tela como decir una flor de
tela roja se "aplica" sobre una blusa.
... o también "aplicación" puede ser
en empeño que un estudiante pone en
sus estudios...pero NUNCA una
aplicación de empleo.
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Otros cognados legítimos:
Doctor = Doctor
Piano = Piano
Wagon = Vagón
Computation = Computacion
Silence = Silencio
Visit, original, error, perfect, emotion
FALSOS COGNADOS
Actual = Actual porque En inglés
puede querer decir "real" y en
español quiere decir "corriente = de
hoy día" como en "los precios
actuales" = the current prices.
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Direct Object
El objeto directo o direct object recibe
la acción del verbo.
El sujeto responde las preguntas:
¿Quién?, o ¿Qué? (Who? o What?)
antes del verbo. El objeto directo o
direct object responde a las
preguntas: ¿Quién? o ¿Qué? (Whom?
o What?) luego del verbo.
Generalmente el objeto directo es un
sustantivo o pronombre
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The engineer built and designed the
empire state building
D.O=What or Whom
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Martha left today, (adverb/adverbio)
Martha left in a hurry, (object of
preposition/objeto de preposición)
Martha left the mansion, (direct
object/objeto directo)
Por lo general el O.D es un Noun
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Indirect Object
The indirect object is often used right
before a direct object and does not
follow a preposition, as illustrated in
the phrases above. If a preposition is
used, then the word becomes the
object of that preposition, as in the
following, where to and for are
prepositions and man and yourself
are their objects:
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We will make an offer to the man. Get
a job for yourself.
Even though the indirect object is not
found after a preposition in English, it
can be discovered by asking TO
WHOM or FOR WHOM after the verb:
We will make the man an offer
Get yourself a job
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Subject and Predicate
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Class Work
Gather in groups of 4 members and
work on worksheets
Give back to teacher at the end of
class
This will be evaluated
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Homework
Phrasal verbs
 Types
 Rules
 Examples
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For your attention
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