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Consulta: subject:"INDIGENOUS" Registros recuperados: 581 Data/hora: 07/06/2017 14:27:57 Introducción de especies exóticas II, la prosperidad o la ruina Provedor de dados: 20 Autores: Baisre, J. A. Breve recuento en el que se identifican especies de diferentes países y el impacto que conllevó la introducción de especies. Para Cuba, se menciona y ejemplifica con las tilapias, las clarias (pez gato africano) y la tenca blanca. Se muestra además las conclusiones de los expertos en el tema de la introducción de especies: Las especies introducidas tienen un potencial para proporcionar grandes beneficios económicos y ecológicos a la sociedad. Las introducciones continuarán y sus impactos se distribuirán al azar. Los beneficios y los costos de las introducciones se distribuyen de manera des igual entre ecosistemas, entre regiones, entre sectores de la sociedad y entre generaciones. A menudo existe un desfase muy pronunciado entre la introducción de una... Tipo: Journal Contribution Palavras-chave: Indigenous species. Ano: 2007 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/5054 La pesca en Cuba : apuntes para su historia (I) : la pesca en las comunidades primitivas : etapa precolombina Provedor de dados: 20 Autores: Baisre, J. A. Tipo: Journal Contribution Palavras-chave: Fisheries; Indigenous species; Indigenous fishing. Ano: 1987 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/5053 Morpho-Histometric Evaluations of Pre-Pubertal, Pubertal and Post-Pubertal Vesicular Gland of Indigenous Bulls of Bangladesh Provedor de dados: 77 Autores: Adhikary,Gitaindro Nath; Begum,Mst. Ismat Ara; Islam,Muhammad Nazrul; Islam,Kazi Mehetazul; Rauf,Shah Md. Abdur. The present observation was aimed to evaluate the gross and histometric parameters of the vesicular glands of indigenous bulls. Twenty-eight bulls of three age groups were selected from the local market: the pre pubertal group A (<1 year n=4), pubertal group B (1.5-2.5 years, n=16) and post pubertal or adult group C (above 3 years, n=8). The weight, length (anterio-posterior), width (latero-medial) and the thickness (dorso-ventral) of the both left and right vesicular glands were recorded separately after slaughter of each animal. The left and right vesicular gland shows significantly different (p<0.01), in weight and length in every group. Left vesicular glands were slightly higher than the right in all parameters. The lobules of the gland showed... Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Vesicular gland; Indigenous bull; Histometry. Ano: 2015 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-95022015000100030 Introduction: conceptual, methodological, practical, and ethical challenges in studying and applying indigenous knowledge Provedor de dados: 7 Autores: Carothers, Courtney; University of Alaska Fairbanks; [email protected]; Moritz, Mark; The Ohio State University; [email protected]; Zarger, Rebecca; University of South Florida; [email protected]. Tipo: Peer-Reviewed Reports Palavras-chave: Collaborative methodology; Indigenous education; Indigenous knowledge; Indigenous knowledge change; Practice theory; Traditional ecological knowledge. Ano: 2014 Fishing territoriality and diversity between the ethnic populations Ashaninka and Kaxinawá ,Breu river, Brazil/Peru Provedor de dados: 36 Autores: Amaral,Benedito Domingues do. This study describes the diversity and the subsistence fishing territoriality of traditional populations of a village Ashaninka and two Kaxinawá living at the margins of Breu River (Brasil/Peru). In general, samplings in the dwellings were carried out late in the afternoon, as the fishermen arrived in the village. The data were analysed in an exploratory way through the index of pondered dominance (ID%), by analysis of variance and by a correspondence analysis in order to determine the associations of the fish species and the fishing spots between the villages of the Indigenous Reserve. The results of the analysis of variance demonstrated that differences exist between the fish diversities of the catches. However, post-hoc tests only detected differences... Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Amazonia; Indigenous fisheries; Ashaninka; Kaxinawá; Breu river. Ano: 2004 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0044-59672004000100010 Genetic polymorphism and immune response to tuberculosis in indigenous populations: a brief review Provedor de dados: 55 Autores: Longhi,Renata Maronna Praça; Zembrzuski,Verônica Marques; Basta,Paulo Cesar; Croda,Julio. We systematically reviewed studies of the immune response to tuberculosis and the genetic polymorphisms associated with Th1-or Th2-mediated cytokine expression in indigenous populations. A bibliographic search was performed on the Medline and ISI databases and included studies published between January 1980 and October 2011. The search terms were tuberculosis, American Indians, Amerindian, indigenous, Indians, native people, aboriginal, immun*, host immune, immune response, cytokine*, polymorphism*, and gene. Regardless of their design, studies that evaluated immunoglobulin, cytokine levels and genetic polymorphisms that altered cytokine expression were included. Thirteen studies met the inclusion criteria. The majority of studies were performed in Latin... Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Tuberculosis; Immune response; Indigenous populations; Polymorphism. Ano: 2013 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-86702013000300009 Characteristics of Saccharomyces cerevisiae yeasts exhibiting rough colonies and pseudohyphal morphology with respect to alcoholic fermentation Provedor de dados: 58 Autores: Reis,Vanda Renata; Bassi,Ana Paula Guarnieri; Silva,Jessica Carolina Gomes da; Ceccato-Antonini,Sandra Regina. Among the native yeasts found in alcoholic fermentation, rough colonies associated with pseudohyphal morphology belonging to the species Saccharomyces cerevisiae are very common and undesirable during the process. The aim of this work was to perform morphological and physiological characterisations of S. cerevisiae strains that exhibited rough and smooth colonies in an attempt to identify alternatives that could contribute to the management of rough colony yeasts in alcoholic fermentation. Characterisation tests for invasiveness in Agar medium, killer activity, flocculation and fermentative capacity were performed on 22 strains (11 rough and 11 smooth colonies). The effects of acid treatment at different pH values on the growth of two strains ("52" -rough... Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: S. cerevisiae; Ethanol; Fermentation; Indigenous yeasts. Ano: 2013 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1517-83822013000400014 Вирусы в Крымском регионе Чёрного моря (результаты 1994-2010 гг.) Provedor de dados: 13 Autores: Степанова, О. А. It was discovered, that Black Sea environment and hydrobionts were contaminated by viruses brought from a land. The capability of viruses from a land to adapt to the hydrobionts was established (in vitro).The number of bacteria and viruses of microplankton and microbenthos was determined. New viruses to 4 algae species (more 100 viral strains) were isolated and studied. Tipo: Book Section Palavras-chave: Allochthonous and indigenous viruses; Algoviruses; Black sea. Ano: 2010 URL: http://repository.ibss.org.ua/dspace/handle/99011/1892 Adubacao das covas e plantio de frutiferas nativas do cerrado. Provedor de dados: 14 Autores: SILVA, J.A. da. 1998 Tipo: Séries anteriores (INFOTECA-E) Palavras-chave: Cerrado; Fruta nativa; Plantio; Indigenous organisms; Fruits. Ano: 1998 URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/handle/doc/554953 Application of Morphological Indices in the Assessment of Type and Function in Sheep Provedor de dados: 77 Autores: Salako,A. E. Live weight and eight body measurements records taken on 284 sheep comprising 226 West African Dwarf and 58 Yankasa sheep were analysed. The sheep were extensively managed within the south west Nigeria. The aim was to achieve a preliminary assessment of type and function from zoometrical indices produced from combinations of different morphometric scores. The indices used were weight, height slope, length index, width slope, depth index, foreleg length balance and cumulative index. The body measurements used were wither height, body length, hip length, hip width, rump height, foreleg length, chest width and heart girth. The body measurements showed that the Yankasa is bigger than the WAD sheep. The measured parts are highly correlated. Tested indices... Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Indices; Indigenous sheep; Body measurements; Function. Ano: 2006 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-95022006000100003 モンゴル国ドントゴビ県における宿営地の季節移動システム Provedor de dados: 19 Autores: 平田, 昌弘; 開發, 一郎; バトムンフ, ダムディン; 藤倉, 雄司; 本江, 昭夫; HIRATA, Masahiro; KAIHOTSU, Ichirow; BATMUNKH, Damdin; TOUKURA, Yuji; HONGO, Akio. http://www.jaals.net/学会誌バックナンバー-投稿規定/ Palavras-chave: Migration; Nomad; Mongolia indigenous knowledge; Ecological environment. Ano: 2005 URL: http://ir.obihiro.ac.jp/dspace/handle/10322/3283 Indigenous Drought Coping Strategies and Risk Management against El Nino in Papua New Guinea Provedor de dados: 31 Autores: Bang, Sergie K.; Sitango, Kud. In this phase, a study was conducted on the institutional preparedness to cope with future el nino-induced risks on agriculture. Although people suffered shortages of food and water, each community had various coping strategies. This paper documents the indigenous coping strategies used by people in six worst affected districts in the highlands and lowlands of PNG. Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Drought; Indigenous knowledge; Environmental Economics and Policy. Ano: 2003 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/32687 Learning soil classification with the Kayapó indians Provedor de dados: 63 Autores: Cooper,Miguel; Teramoto,Edson Roberto; Vidal-Torrado,Pablo; Sparovek,Gerd. The Kayapó Xicrin do Cateté (Xicrin) indigenous reserve is located within the Amazon forest in Pará (Brazil). The Xicrins have developed a soil classification system that is incorporated in their language and culture. The etymology of their classification system and its logical structure makes it similar and comparable with modern soil classification. The etymology of the Xicrin's language is based on the junction of radicals to form words for different soil names. The name of the soil is formed by the main noun radical "puka", to which adjectives referring to soil morphological attributes are added. Modern classification systems are also based on similar morphological variables, and analytical support for defining boundaries of chemical or physical soil... Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Xicrin do Cateté; Amazon; Brazil; Indigenous knowledge. Ano: 2005 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-90162005000600016 Archaeological material for the study of crop evolution Provedor de dados: 63 Autores: Freitas,Fábio de Oliveira; Martins,Paulo Sodero. This research studies archaeological samples of maize (Zea mays mays) and cassava (Manihot esculenta), from Januaria, MG, Brazil, for samples between 1010 (for the oldest sample) and 570 years (for the most recent) as estimated through radiocarbon dating. Maize cobs were morphologically analysed by using length, basal and apical diameters, largest diameter, number of rows, number of grains per row, and number of grains per row per length parameters. The maize cob length presented increases through time, allowing an increase on the number of seed per cob, but the size of seeds did not vary significantly. Starch present in the reserve organs of the maize and cassava were analysed morphologically through Scanning Electron Microscopy, and compared to... Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Zea mays; Manihot esculenta; Archaeology; Indigenous; Starch. Ano: 2003 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-90162003000200027 Nada sólo para los indios : a propósito del último levantamiento indígena (Dossier) Provedor de dados: 122 Autores: Barrera G, Augusto. El derrumbe del sistema financiero y la acción estatal para enfrentarlo, han profundizado los sentimientos de agravio, privación y frustración de expectativas de gran parte de la población. El movimiento indígena despliega su acción contenciosa en un terreno fértil y receptivo. Tipo: Artículo Palavras-chave: INDÍGENAS; CONAIE; CULTURAS ECUATORIANAS; CONFLICTOS INDÍGENAS; SOCIEDAD ECUATORIANA; INDIGENOUS; CONAIE; ECUATORIAN CULTURES; INDIGENOUS CONFLICTS; ECUATORIAN SOCIETY. Ano: 2001 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10469/1722 El zapatismo y la nueva ley indígena en México (Frontera) Provedor de dados: 122 Autores: Alonso, Jorge. Los zapatistas no han pretendido convertirse en un partido político. No quieren el poder. Demandan el reconocimiento de la diversidad. Han innovado la forma de hacer política y reclaman que el que mande lo haga obedeciendo a las bases. No quieren volver al pasado. Quieren vivir el presente y construir entre todos el futuro. Tipo: Artículo Palavras-chave: INDÍGENAS; LEY INDÍGENA; EJERCITO ZAPATISTA; PELEAS SOCIALES; MÉXICO; INDIGENOUS; INDIGENOUS LAW; ZAPATISTA ARMY; SOCIAL FIGHTS. Ano: 2001 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10469/1884 Nada sólo para los indios : a propósito del último levantamiento indígena (Dossier) Provedor de dados: 122 Autores: Barrera G, Augusto. El derrumbe del sistema financiero y la acción estatal para enfrentarlo, han profundizado los sentimientos de agravio, privación y frustración de expectativas de gran parte de la población. El movimiento indígena despliega su acción contenciosa en un terreno fértil y receptivo. Tipo: Artículo Palavras-chave: INDÍGENAS; CONAIE; CULTURAS ECUATORIANAS; CONFLICTOS INDÍGENAS; SOCIEDAD ECUATORIANA; INDIGENOUS; CONAIE; ECUATORIAN CULTURES; INDIGENOUS CONFLICTS; ECUATORIAN SOCIETY. Ano: 2001 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10469/1722 A First Nations-led social innovation: a moose, a gold mining company, and a policy window Provedor de dados: 7 Autores: McCarthy, Daniel D. P.; University of Waterloo; [email protected]; Millen, Martin; Anishanaabe Maamwaye Aki Kiigayewin ; [email protected]; Boyden, Mary; Porcupine Gold Mines; [email protected]; Alexiuk, Erin ; University of Waterloo; [email protected]; Larkman, Dorothy; University of Waterloo; [email protected]; Rowe, Giidaakunadaad (Nancy); University of Waterloo; [email protected]; Westley, Frances R.; University of Waterloo; [email protected]. A recent focusing event involving the death of a moose in the Dome open-pit mine in the community of Timmins, in northern Ontario, Canada has triggered the opening of a policy window related to the governance of resource extraction by indigenous peoples. This event, combined with several other factors, including: (1) the high price of gold; (2) a mining company seeking to demonstrate corporate social responsibility to repair its international reputation with indigenous peoples by supporting an innovative, local Indigenous-led initiative; and (3) a new policy context, including Supreme Court of Canada decisions and provisions in the updated Ontario Mining Act, that require meaningful consultation with indigenous peoples has led to the emergence of a... Tipo: Peer-Reviewed Reports Palavras-chave: Critical indigenous research; Indigenous-led innovation; Policy window; Social innovation; Traditional knowledge. Ano: 2014 &#8220;We Like to Listen to Stories about Fish&#8221;: Integrating Indigenous Ecological and Scientific Knowledge to Inform Environmental Flow Assessments Provedor de dados: 7 Autores: Jackson, Sue E.; Australian Rivers Institute Griffith University; TRaCK; [email protected]; Douglas, Michael M.; NERP Research Hub, Charles Darwin University; TRaCK; [email protected]; Kennard, Mark J.; Australian Rivers Institute Griffith University; TRaCK;; Pusey, Brad J.; Australian Rivers Institute Griffith University; TRaCK; Centre of Excellence in Natural Resource Management, University of Western Australia;; Huddleston, Jabal; Wagiman Traditional Owner;; Harney, Bill; Wardaman Association;; Liddy, Lenny; Wagiman Traditional Owner;; Liddy, Mona; Wagiman Traditional Owner;; Liddy, Robert; Wagiman Traditional Owner;; Sullivan, Lizzy; Wagiman Traditional Owner;; Huddleston, Brenda; Wagiman Traditional Owner;; Banderson, Melissa; Wagiman Traditional Owner;; McMah, Andrew; Wagiman Traditional Owner;; Allsop, Quentin; NT Fisheries Research, Northern Territory Department of Resources;. Studies that apply indigenous ecological knowledge to contemporary resource management problems are increasing globally; however, few of these studies have contributed to environmental water management. We interviewed three indigenous landowning groups in a tropical Australian catchment subject to increasing water resource development pressure and trialed tools to integrate indigenous and scientific knowledge of the biology and ecology of freshwater fish to assess their water requirements. The differences, similarities, and complementarities between the knowledge of fish held by indigenous people and scientists are discussed in the context of the changing socioeconomic circumstances experienced by indigenous communities of north Australia. In addition to... Tipo: Peer-Reviewed Reports Palavras-chave: Daly River; Environmental flow; Fish ecology; Indigenous ecological knowledge; Indigenous fish knowledge; Integration. Ano: 2014 Eficacia de los juzgados indígenas en la administración de justicia : Caso de Huehuetla, Puebla. Provedor de dados: 32 Autores: Alonso Pérez, Rosa. Los sistemas normativos indígenas, invariablemente ha sido uno de los componentes culturales de mayor importancia en la vida cotidiana de los pueblos y comunidades indígenas. A partir del reconocimiento internacional y nacional del pluralismo jurídico en los Estados, los sistemas jurídicos indígenas se han investido de legalidad para su aplicación en la resolución de sus conflictos internos. El estado de Puebla se decretó la instalación de Juzgados Indígenas desde el 2002; sin embargo, se desconoce su eficacia en la administración de justicia. Como respuesta a lo anterior, se realizó la presente investigación con el objetivo de analizar la eficacia del Juzgado Indígena de Huehuetla, Puebla, en relación a su estructura, génesis, el proceso de administración... Palavras-chave: Eficacia; Juzgado indígena; Procedimientos de administración de justicia indígena; Sistemas jurídicos indígenas; EDAR; Estrategias para el Desarrollo Agrícola Regional; Maestría; Effectiveness; Indigenous court; Indigenous legal systems; Procedures for administration of indigenous justice. Ano: 2011 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10521/658 Law for Country: the Structure of Warlpiri Ecological Knowledge and Its Application to Natural Resource Management and Ecosystem Stewardship Provedor de dados: 7 Autores: Holmes, Miles C. C.; Principal Consultant Beit Holmes and Associates; University of Queensland; [email protected]; Jampijinpa, Wanta (Stephen Patrick); Australian National University; [email protected]. Indigenous Ecological Knowledge (IEK) is deeply encoded in social processes. Our research shows that from an Indigenous perspective, IEK is a way of living whose core aim is to sustain the healthy functioning of people and country through relationships of reciprocity. However, IEK is often portrayed more prosaically as a body of knowledge about the environment. We introduce a framework, called ngurra-kurlu, that enables appreciation of indigenous perspectives on IEK. The framework was identified from the collaborative work of the authors with Warlpiri aboriginal elders in the Tanami Desert region of central Australia. Ngurra-kurlu facilitates cross-cultural understanding by distilling, from a complex cultural system, the five distinct conceptual categories... Tipo: Peer-Reviewed Synthesis Palavras-chave: Aboriginal Australians; Anthropology; Central Australia; Cultural natural resource management; Ecosystem stewardship; Indigenous ecological knowledge; Indigenous knowledge; Indigenous land management; Northern Territory Australia; Social-ecological systems; Warlpiri. Ano: 2013 Qualidade e coloração de filés de juvenis de pacu alimentados com rações contendo glúten de milho. Provedor de dados: 119 Autores: HISANO, H.; PILECCO, J. L.; DAL'BÓ, G. A.; LARA, J. A. F. de. 2014 Tipo: Resumo em anais de congresso (ALICE) Palavras-chave: Coproduto; Proteína vegetal; Pacu; Piaractus mesopotamicus; Indigenous species. Ano: 2014 Decapod crustaceans used as food by the Yanomami Indians of the Balawa-ú village, State of Amazonas, Brazil Provedor de dados: 36 Autores: Magalhães,Célio; Barbosa,Ulysses C.; Py-Daniel,Victor. The Yanomami are a group of South American Indians that live in the rainforest along the borderlands of Brazil and Venezuela. They depend on hunting, gardening and wild food for survival; crustaceans are a highly prized food item in their diet. Taxonomical and ethnozoological aspects of the Yanomami Indians of the Balawa-ú village, state of Amazonas, Brazil, related to the crustaceans are described. Information and specimens were obtained from August to December, 2003. Interviews were conducted with residents of the village and focused on questions about species exploited, indigenous names, modes of capture and use of the species. One shrimp species of the family Palaemonidae (Macrobrachium brasiliense) and two crab species of Trichodactylidae... Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Ethnozoology; Yanomami Indians; Amazon region; Freshwater decapod; Indigenous name. Ano: 2006 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0044-59672006000300013 Intestinal parasites in two indigenous ethnic groups in northwestern Amazonia Provedor de dados: 36 Autores: OLIVEIRA,Raylene Andrade; GURGEL-GONÇALVES,Rodrigo; MACHADO,Eleuza Rodrigues. ABSTRACT Approximately 90% of the population in the northwestern Amazonia is composed of indigenous people and their healthcare is still a challenge. The objective of this study was to determine the frequency of parasites in two indigenous ethnic groups (Baré and Baniwa) in northwestern Amazonia. Stool samples from 270 individuals (199 Baniwa and 71 Baré) were analyzed using Richie's method and the spontaneous sedimentation method. Statistical differences among the proportions of infected individuals based on gender, age, and ethnicity were determined. All individuals were infected by protozoans or helminths. The most frequent parasites in the indigenous people were Ascaris lumbricoides (73%), Entamoeba spp. (53%), and Giardia intestinalis (48%). Protozoan... Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Indigenous Population; Parasitic Diseases; Stool samples; Amazon region. Ano: 2016 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0044-59672016000300241 Fisheries and fishing effort at the Indigenous Reserves Ashaninka/Kaxinawá, river Breu, Brazil/Peru Provedor de dados: 36 Autores: Amaral,Benedito Domingues do. This article aimed to describe the subsistence fisheries of traditional populations of three ethnic groups, one Ashaninka and two Kaxinawá, lying on the banks of the River Breu. Initially, monitors were trained to fill logbooks with data from fisheries of the villages during an annual cycle (august/1995 august/1996). Based on these data, it was realized an inventory of the most common fish species caught as well as one about the fishing environment. The following results were obtained: i) Indians prefer to use pools, locally known as "poços", for fishing; ii) the most common caught species are the "mandis" (35%, Pimelodidae), armored catfishes (Loricariidae), specially Hypostomus sp. (25%), the "curimatá" (9%, Prochilodus sp.) and the "saburus" (8%,... Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Amazon; Indigenous fisheries; Ashaninka; Kaxinawá; River Breu; Juruá basin. Ano: 2005 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0044-59672005000200004 Study of heterosis in Bangladeshi Chilli (Capsicum annuum L.) Landraces Provedor de dados: 115 Autores: Hasanuzzaman,M.; Hakim,M. A.; Hanafi,M. M.; Shukor-Juraimi,Abdul; Islam,M. M.; Shamsuddin,A. K. M. Chilli is an important cash crop in Bangladesh but average yield is very low (0.89 t ha-1) and genetic potentiality of Bangladeshi chilli landraces for hybrid variety development has not been evaluated. The objective of this study was to find out heterotic behavior following Gardner and Eberhart model (1966) II. Six different homozygous divergent parents CCA 2, CCA 5, BARI Morich 1, CCA 11, CCA 15 and CCA 19 were used to estimate heterosis. A significant amount of heterosis was present in yield and yield contributing traits. Estimate of variety heterosis for yield per plant was significantly positive in CCA 5 and BARI Morich 1. In BARI Morich 1, the significant and positive variety heterosis for yield per plant was associated with significant and positive... Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Capsicum annuum L; Indigenous X exotic cross; Yield. Ano: 2013 URL: http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1405-31952013000700005 Prevalence of metabolic syndrome among Kaingang native americans in southern Brazil Provedor de dados: 52 Autores: Anjos,Heloisa Nakai Kwabara dos; Toledo,Max Jean de Ornelas; Mota,Lúcio Tadeu; Previdelli,Isolde Terezinha Santos; Anjos,Adriano Félix dos; Saruhashi,Tiago Ribeiro; Carrara,Márcia Aparecida; Batista,Márcia Regina. The aim of this work was to evaluate the prevalence of metabolic syndrome, diabetes mellitus, and obesity among a Brazilian indigenous population. A cross-sectional study was carried out in 2008 among Kaingang native Americans from the central region of the state of Paraná, Brazil. Eighty two of the inhabitants aged 15 or older were selected. Height, weight, blood pressure, waistline circumference, and hip circumference were measured. After fasting, the blood was collected for the measurement of glucose, HDL cholesterol, triglyceride, total cholesterol, AI and B apolipoprotein, and hemoglobin. The prevalences found were: fasting hyperglycemia (9.8%), hypercholesterolemia (4.9%), reduced HDL cholesterol (13.4%), hypertriglyceridemia (11%), abdominal obesity... Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Metabolic syndrome; Health of indigenous peoples; Brazilian native Americans; Kaingang. Ano: 2011 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132011000100011 Chlamydia trachomatis as a probable cofactor in human papillomavirus infection in aboriginal women from northeastern Argentina Provedor de dados: 55 Autores: Deluca,Gerardo Daniel; Basiletti,Jorge; Schelover,Eduardo; Vásquez,Nicolás Díaz; Alonso,José Mario; Marín,Héctor Marcelo; Lucero,Raúl Horacio; Picconi,María Alejandra. Objectives: High-risk types of human papillomavirus (HPV) are strongly associated with cervical cancer (CC), and Chlamydia trachomatis (CT), the most frequent sexually transmitted bacterial infection (STBI) worldwide, seems to be a risk factor for HPV infection and for CC. It is also known that both agents are more prevalent in vulnerable communities where lack of adequate primary health care is a cause for concern. The aim of this work was to determine the impact of CT and HPV infections in women belonging to an isolated aboriginal population (Pilaga community) from a poor region in Northern Argentina (province of Formosa). For this purpose, a cross-sectional study was performed in all sexually active Pilaga women, who attended a local community-based... Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Chlamydia trachomatis; Papillomavirus infections; Indigenous population; Uterine cervical diseases. Ano: 2011 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-86702011000600011 Conversación con Andrés Guerrero. "Se han roto las formas ventrílocuas de representación" (Diálogo) Provedor de dados: 122 Autores: Burbano de Lara, Felipe. Andrés Guerrero estuvo varios meses en Quito, hasta hace muy poco, cuando decidió regresar a España a continuar su vida y su trabajo económico e intelectual. Durante varias semanas, en reuniones y discusiones, Andrés compartió y participó en el relanzamiento de FLACSO-Ecuador. Esta entrevista es el resultado de un par de conversaciones sobre dos temas que aparecieron en el camino: un último trabajo suyo, presentado en noviembre en el Primer Congreso Ecuatoriano de Antropología; y una tesis de maestría sobre un tema y una época de la historia ecuatoriana que Andrés maneja como pocos en el país. Tipo: Artículo Palavras-chave: ANDRÉS GUERRERO; POBLACIÓN INDÍGENA; ESPACIO PÚBLICO; INDIGENOUS POPULATION; PUBLIC SPACE. Ano: 1997 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10469/3684 Para vivir la diversidad (Coyuntura) Provedor de dados: 122 Autores: Torres Galarza, Ramón. La disputa por una reforma del Estado desde intereses democráticos, supone redefinir las formas de relación entre el Estado y los pueblos indígenas, y viceversa. Tipo: Artículo Palavras-chave: SOCIEDAD; ESTADO; DEMOCRACIA; INDÍGENAS; ECUADOR; SOCIETY; STATE; DEMOCRACY; INDIGENOUS; EQUATOR. Ano: 1998 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10469/1404 Conversación con Andrés Guerrero. "Se han roto las formas ventrílocuas de representación" (Diálogo) Provedor de dados: 122 Autores: Burbano de Lara, Felipe. Andrés Guerrero estuvo varios meses en Quito, hasta hace muy poco, cuando decidió regresar a España a continuar su vida y su trabajo económico e intelectual. Durante varias semanas, en reuniones y discusiones, Andrés compartió y participó en el relanzamiento de FLACSO-Ecuador. Esta entrevista es el resultado de un par de conversaciones sobre dos temas que aparecieron en el camino: un último trabajo suyo, presentado en noviembre en el Primer Congreso Ecuatoriano de Antropología; y una tesis de maestría sobre un tema y una época de la historia ecuatoriana que Andrés maneja como pocos en el país. Tipo: Artículo Palavras-chave: ANDRÉS GUERRERO; POBLACIÓN INDÍGENA; ESPACIO PÚBLICO; INDIGENOUS POPULATION; PUBLIC SPACE. Ano: 1997 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10469/3684 A Synthesis of Current Approaches to Traps Is Useful But Needs Rethinking for Indigenous Disadvantage and Poverty Research Provedor de dados: 7 Autores: Maru, Yiheyis T; CSIRO; [email protected]; Fletcher, Cameron S; CSIRO; [email protected]; Chewings, Vanessa H; CSIRO; [email protected]. Indigenous disadvantage and poverty have persisted and are set to continue into the future. Although a large amount of work describes the extent and nature of indigenous disadvantage and poverty, there is little evidence-based systems understanding of the mechanisms that keep many indigenous people in their current dire state. In such a vacuum, policy makers are left to make assumptions about the causal mechanisms. The persistence of inequality and poverty suffered by indigenous people is broadly consistent with the existence of dynamical traps as described in both the resilience and development literature. We reviewed and synthesized these bodies of literature on traps and found that although they give a good lead to a systemic and parsimonious way of... Tipo: Peer-Reviewed Synthesis Palavras-chave: Developments; Indigenous disadvantage; Poverty traps; Resilience; Rigidity traps. Ano: 2012 Changing times, changing stories: generational differences in climate change perspectives from four remote indigenous communities in Subarctic Alaska Provedor de dados: 7 Autores: Herman-Mercer, Nicole M; National Research Program, U.S. Geological Survey; [email protected]; Matkin, Elli; University of Montana; [email protected]; Laituri, Melinda J; Ecosystem Science and Sustainability, Colorado State University; Geospatial Centroid, Colorado State University; [email protected]; Toohey, Ryan C; Alaska Science Center, U.S. Geological Survey; Alaska Climate Science Center; [email protected]; Massey, Maggie; Science Department, Yukon River Inter-Tribal Watershed Council; [email protected]; Elder, Kelly; Rocky Mountain Research Station, U.S. Forest Service; [email protected]; Schuster, Paul F.; National Research Program, U.S. Geological Survey; [email protected]; Mutter, Edda A.; Science Department, Yukon River Inter-Tribal Watershed Council; [email protected]. Indigenous Arctic and Subarctic communities currently are facing a myriad of social and environmental changes. In response to these changes, studies concerning indigenous knowledge (IK) and climate change vulnerability, resiliency, and adaptation have increased dramatically in recent years. Risks to lives and livelihoods are often the focus of adaptation research; however, the cultural dimensions of climate change are equally important because cultural dimensions inform perceptions of risk. Furthermore, many Arctic and Subarctic IK climate change studies document observations of change and knowledge of the elders and older generations in a community, but few include the perspectives of the younger population. These observations by elders and older... Tipo: Peer-Reviewed Reports Palavras-chave: Alaska; Climate change; Indigenous knowledge; Observation; Perception; Yukon River Basin. Ano: 2016 Pastoralists&#8217; Perception and Ecological Knowledge on Savanna Ecosystem Dynamics in Semi-arid Botswana Provedor de dados: 7 Autores: Kgosikoma, Olaotswe; Department of Agricultural Research; University of Edinburgh; [email protected]; Mojeremane, Witness; Botswana College of Agriculture; [email protected]; Harvie, Barbra A.; University of Edinburgh; [email protected]. We investigated vegetation dynamics in relation to livestock grazing as perceived by pastoral farmers in different regions of Botswana. A structured questionnaire was used to collect farmers&#8217; understanding of vegetation changes and causes within three different grazing lands. The pastoral farmers&#8217; description of dominant vegetation differed significantly both at the local and district level, which suggests that rangelands consist of patches dominated by different grasses and woody vegetation. Most pastoralists indicated that grass composition has undergone changes, and unpalatable grasses such as Aristida congesta and Megaloprotachne albescens are increasing. The different factors perceived by pastoral farmers to cause changes in... Tipo: Peer-Reviewed Reports Palavras-chave: Communal grazing; Indigenous ecological knowledge livestock; Ranching; Rangeland degradation. Ano: 2012 Integrating Indigenous Ecological Knowledge and Science in Natural Resource Management: Perspectives from Australia Provedor de dados: 7 Autores: Bohensky, Erin L.; CSIRO Ecosystem Sciences; [email protected]; Butler, James R. A.; CSIRO Ecosystem Sciences; [email protected]; Davies, Jocelyn; CSIRO Ecosystem Sciences; [email protected]. Tipo: Peer-Reviewed article Palavras-chave: Australia; Indigenous knowledge; Knowledge integration; Natural resource management; Resilience. Ano: 2013 Perception and Interpretation of Climate Change among Quechua Farmers of Bolivia: Indigenous Knowledge as a Resource for Adaptive Capacity Provedor de dados: 7 Autores: Berkes, Fikret; Natural Resources Institute University of Manitoba; [email protected]. Tipo: Peer-Reviewed Reports Palavras-chave: Adaptive capacity; Andes; Bolivia; Indigenous knowledge; Perception of climate change; Quechua. Ano: 2013 Archaeological Evidence for Resilience of Pacific Northwest Salmon Populations and the Socioecological System over the last &#126;7,500 years Provedor de dados: 7 Autores: Campbell, Sarah K.; Department of Anthropology, Western Washington University; [email protected]; Butler, Virginia L.; Department of Anthropology, Portland State University; [email protected]. Archaeological data on the long history of interaction between indigenous people and salmon have rarely been applied to conservation management. When joined with ethnohistoric records, archaeology provides an alternative conceptual view of the potential for sustainable harvests and can suggest possible social mechanisms for managing human behavior. Review of the &#126;7,500-year-long fish bone record from two subregions of the Pacific Northwest shows remarkable stability in salmon use. As major changes in the ecological and social system occurred over this lengthy period, persistence in the fishery is not due simply to a lack of perturbation, but rather indicates resilience in the ecological&#8211;human system. Of several factors possibly... Tipo: Peer-Reviewed Reports Palavras-chave: Indigenous resource management; Pacific Northwest; Salmon; Sustainable harvests; Zooarchaeology. Ano: 2010 Bushmeat networks link the forest to urban areas in the trifrontier region between Brazil, Colombia, and Peru Provedor de dados: 7 Autores: van Vliet, Nathalie; Center for International Forestry Research; [email protected]; Jonhson Neves de Aquino, Lindon; Universidade Federal do Amazonas; [email protected]; Schor, Tatiana; Geography Department, Federal University of Amazonas; NEPECAB; [email protected]; Hernandez, Sara; Independent Expert in Environmental Economics; [email protected]; Nasi, Robert; Center for International Forestry Research; [email protected]. Recent studies have intended to quantify urban consumption and trade in Amazonian towns. However, little is still known about the different ways in which bushmeat is made available in urban areas, including commercial and noncommercial flows, and how those flows contribute to link forests to urban livelihoods. In this study we qualitatively describe the structure and functioning of bushmeat flows in terms of species, catchment area, stakeholders involved, and the motivations for their activity in the main towns of the Amazon trifrontier region between Brazil, Colombia, and Peru. We show that bushmeat trade to urban areas exists under an organized but invisible commodity chain providing a source of income to about 195 persons. Bushmeat is made available... Tipo: Peer-Reviewed Reports Palavras-chave: Amazon; Bushmeat; Exchange networks; Indigenous people; Trade; Urban areas. Ano: 2015 The challenges of maintaining indigenous ecological knowledge Provedor de dados: 7 Autores: McCarter, Joe; Department of Human Dimensions of Natural Resources, Colorado State University ; [email protected]; Gavin, Michael C; Department of Human Dimensions of Natural Resources, Colorado State University ; [email protected]; Baereleo, Sue; Vanuatu Cultural Center, Port Vila, Vanuatu; [email protected]; Love, Mark; School of Social Science and School of Political Science and International Relations, University of Queensland; [email protected]. Increased interest in indigenous ecological knowledge (IEK) has led to concern that it is vulnerable amidst social and ecological change. In response, multiple authors have recommended the establishment of programs for the maintenance and revitalization of IEK systems. However, few studies have analyzed the methods, opportunities, and challenges of these programs. This is a critical gap, as IEK maintenance is challenging and will require layered and evidence-based solutions. We seek to build a foundation for future approaches to IEK maintenance. First, we present a systematic literature review of IEK maintenance programs (n = 39) and discuss the opportunities and challenges inherent in five broad groups of published approaches. Second, we use two case... Tipo: Peer-Reviewed Reports Palavras-chave: Cultural revitalization; Indigenous ecological knowledge; Malekula; Traditional ecological knowledge; Vanuatu. Ano: 2014 A Participatory Modeling Process to Capture Indigenous Ways of Adaptability to Uncertainty: Outputs From an Experiment in West African Drylands Provedor de dados: 7 Autores: d'Aquino, Patrick; CIRAD; [email protected]; Bah, Alassane; UMISCO ESP UCAD Dakar; [email protected]. Over the centuries, local communities have shaped atypical rules to deal with the uncertainty of their environment. They have developed complex prototypes for flexible overlapping institutions and arrangements to adapt their rules and uses to their uncertain environment. Today, this indigenous way of flexibly institutionalizing access rules could provide blueprints for dealing with uncertainty issues resulting from global change as well as designing practical guidelines for implementing resilient management. However, transforming indigenous skills for developing institutional flexibility into operational management rules that are appropriate in the current environmental and socioeconomic context is a huge challenge. However, communities could easily... Tipo: Peer-Reviewed Reports Palavras-chave: Environment; Indigenous knowledge; Management; Modeling; Participation; Sahel; Senegal; Uncertainty. Ano: 2013 A Case for Developing Place-Based Fire Management Strategies from Traditional Ecological Knowledge Provedor de dados: 7 Autores: Ray, Lily A; Department of Geography, Clark University; Resilience and Adaptation Program, University of Alaska, Fairbanks ; [email protected]; Kolden, Crystal A; Department of Geography, University of Idaho; [email protected]; Chapin III, F. Stuart; Institute of Arctic Biology, University of Alaska, Fairbanks ; [email protected]. Sustainability science promotes place-based resource management because natural processes vary among ecosystems. When local science is limited, land managers may be forced to generalize from other ecosystems that function differently. One proposed solution is to draw upon the traditional ecological knowledge that indigenous groups have accumulated through resource use. Integrating traditional ecological knowledge with conventional resource management is difficult, especially when the two offer competing explanations of local environments. Although resource managers may discount traditional ecological knowledge that contradicts conventional resource management, we investigate the possibility that these disagreements can arise when nonlocal resource... Tipo: Peer-Reviewed Reports Palavras-chave: Alaska; Climate change; Indigenous knowledge; Traditional ecological knowledge; Wildfire. Ano: 2012 O cultivo do pequizeiro. Provedor de dados: 14 Autores: SILVA, J.A. da. 1998 Tipo: Séries anteriores (INFOTECA-E) Palavras-chave: Cerrado; Pequi; Caryocar brasiliense; Cultivo; Cultivation; Indigenous organisms. Ano: 1998 URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/handle/doc/545534 Angico-Gurucaia. Provedor de dados: 14 Autores: CARVALHO, P. E. R. 2002 Tipo: Circular Técnica (INFOTECA-E) Palavras-chave: Parapiptadenia rigida; Indigenous organisms; Angico gurucaia; Espécie nativa; Botânica; Identificação. Ano: 2002 Reflorestamento misto de espécies florestais nativas a pleno sol na região do norte pioneiro do Estado do Paraná. Provedor de dados: 14 Autores: PINTO, A. F.; RODIGHERI, H. R. 2001 Tipo: Comunicado Técnico (INFOTECA-E) Palavras-chave: Paraná; Reforestation; Indigenous organisms; Espécie nativa; Manejo; Reflorestamento. Ano: 2001 Espécies de araçás nativos merecem maior atenção da pesquisa. Provedor de dados: 14 Autores: FRANZON, R. C. 2009 Tipo: Artigo de divulgação na mídia (INFOTECA-E) Palavras-chave: Indigenous organisms; Fruit; Savanna; Araçá; Fruta tropical; Myrtaceae; Cerrado. Ano: 2009 URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/handle/doc/657452 Fruteiras nativas do Cerrado têm potencial para exploração. Provedor de dados: 14 Autores: FRANZON, R. C. 2009 Tipo: Artigo de divulgação na mídia (INFOTECA-E) Palavras-chave: Indigenous organisms; Fruticulture; Savanna; Fruta; Cerrado; Espécie nativa. Ano: 2009 URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/handle/doc/657382 Canela guaicá. Provedor de dados: 14 Autores: CARVALHO, P. E. R. 2002 Tipo: Circular Técnica (INFOTECA-E) Palavras-chave: Ocotea puberula; Indigenous organisms; Espécie nativa; Canela guaicá; Botânica; Fenologia. Ano: 2002 Canjarana. Provedor de dados: 14 Autores: CARVALHO, P. E. R. 2002 Tipo: Circular Técnica (INFOTECA-E) Palavras-chave: Cabralea canjerana; Indigenous organisms; Espécie nativa; Canjarana; Botânica; Identificação. Ano: 2002 Formacao de viveiro: plantas nativas do cerrado. Provedor de dados: 14 Autores: SILVA, J.A. da. 1998 Tipo: Séries anteriores (INFOTECA-E) Palavras-chave: Cerrado; Planta nativa; Viveiro; Plant nurseries; Indigenous organisms. Ano: 1998 Angico-Branco. Provedor de dados: 14 Autores: CARVALHO, P. E. R. 2002 Tipo: Circular Técnica (INFOTECA-E) Palavras-chave: Anadenanthera colubrina; Indigenous organisms; Angico branco; Botânica; Identificação; Espécie nativa. Ano: 2002 Oferta alimentar e componentes nutricionais de plantas nativas do cerrado. Provedor de dados: 14 Autores: ALMEIDA, S.P. de; SILVA, J.A. da. 1995 Tipo: Outras publicações técnicas (INFOTECA-E) Palavras-chave: Cerrado; Planta nativa; Alimento; Nutricao humana; Indigenous organism; Human feeding. Ano: 1995 URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/handle/doc/550182 Propagação vegetativa ainda é um dos desafios para o início do cultivo de fruteiras nativas. Provedor de dados: 14 Autores: FRANZON, R. C.; SILVA, J. C. S. 2010 Tipo: Artigo de divulgação na mídia (INFOTECA-E) Palavras-chave: Fruticultura; Fruteira nativa; Propagação; Fruticulture; Indigenous organism; Plant propagation. Ano: 2010 URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/handle/doc/875154 Mandiocão. Provedor de dados: 14 Autores: CARVALHO, P. E. R. 2002 Tipo: Circular Técnica (INFOTECA-E) Palavras-chave: Mandiocão; Schefflera morototoni; Indigenous organisms; Espécie nativa; Botânica; Identificação. Ano: 2002 Bracatinga. Provedor de dados: 14 Autores: CARVALHO, P. E. R. 2002 Tipo: Circular Técnica (INFOTECA-E) Palavras-chave: Mimosa scabrella; Indigenous organisms; Espécie nativa; Bracatinga; Botânica; Identificação. Ano: 2002 Louro pardo. Provedor de dados: 14 Autores: CARVALHO, P. E. R. 2002 Tipo: Circular Técnica (INFOTECA-E) Palavras-chave: Cordia trichotoma; Indigenous organisms; Espécie nativa; Louro pardo; Botânica; Identificação. Ano: 2002 Armazenamento de sementes de espécies florestais nativas. Provedor de dados: 14 Autores: MEDEIROS, A. C. de S. Fatores que afetam aq qualidade das semente; Comportamento fisiológico das sementes, sementes com comportamento tolerante à desidratação e não tolerantes, sementes com comportamento intermediário, método prático para a avaliação fisiológica das sementes; Preparo das sementes para o armazenamento - controle de umidade; Embalagens; Armazenamento; Conservação de sementes em bancos ativos Tipo: Documentos (INFOTECA-E) Palavras-chave: Armazenamento; Seeds; Indigenous organisms; Storage; Espécie nativa; Propagação; Semente. Ano: 2001 Timbó. Provedor de dados: 14 Autores: CARVALHO, P. E. R. 2002 Tipo: Circular Técnica (INFOTECA-E) Palavras-chave: Ateleia glazioveana; Indigenous organisms; Timbó; Espécie nativa; Botânica; Identificação. Ano: 2002 O cultivo da mangabeira. Provedor de dados: 14 Autores: SILVA, J.A. da. 1998 Tipo: Séries anteriores (INFOTECA-E) Palavras-chave: Cerrado; Mangaba; Hancornia speciosa; Cultivo; Indigenous organisms; Cultivation. Ano: 1998 Alpinia purpurata (Vieill.) K. Schum.: planta ornamental para cultivo no Cerrado. Provedor de dados: 14 Autores: ALONSO, A. M.; SILVA, J. C. S. 2010 Tipo: Documentos (INFOTECA-E) Palavras-chave: Planta ornamental; Cerrado; Ornamental plant; Flower; Indigenous organisms; Savanna. Ano: 2010 URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/handle/doc/883988 Fenologia de mangabeira cultivada no Cerrado (2009). Provedor de dados: 14 Autores: FRAZÃO, C. R.; SOUSA, A. C. da S. A. de; RAMOS, F. T. de M.; SANO, S. M. 2009 Tipo: Folderes / Folhetos / Cartilhas (INFOTECA-E) Palavras-chave: Magabeira; Hancornia speciosa; Indigenous organisms; Fruits; Flowering; Fruiting. Ano: 2009 URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/handle/doc/711865 Rendimento de grãos de milho cultivado em consórcio com adubos verdes sob condições de baixa aplicação de insumos. Provedor de dados: 14 Autores: MERCANTE, F. M.; SILVA, R. F. da; RICHETTI, A.; MARANHO, E.; PEZARICO, C. R. A demanda de diferentes segmentos de produtores rurais, especialmente agricultores familiares, por tecnologias de baixo custo econômico e sistemas de manejo conservacionistas, tem destacado a importância do desenvolvimento de atividades com foco na segurança alimentar. Neste sentido, o presente estudo teve como objetivo avaliar o rendimento de grãos da cultura do milho, quando consorciada com diferentes espécies de adubo verde, sob condições de baixa aplicação de insumos. Foram conduzidos ensaios em duas áreas de comunidades indígenas de Mato Grosso do Sul, nos municípios de Miranda e Nioaque. Em ambos os ensaios, os monocultivos de milho foram comparados com os consórcios estabelecidos com as seguintes espécies de adubo verde: guandu (Cajanus cajan L.... Tipo: Boletim de Pesquisa e Desenvolvimento (INFOTECA-E) Palavras-chave: Indigenous communities; Comunidade indigena; Agricultura familiar; Low-cost. Ano: 2012 URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/handle/doc/934967 Canafístula. Provedor de dados: 14 Autores: CARVALHO, P. E. R. 2002 Tipo: Circular Técnica (INFOTECA-E) Palavras-chave: Peltophorum dubium; Indigenous organisms; Espécie nativa; Canafístula; Botânica; Identificação. Ano: 2002 Occurrence of Deferribacterales and Entomoplasmatales in the deep-sea Alvinocarid shrimp Rimicaris exoculata gut Provedor de dados: 5 Autores: Zbinden, Magali; Cambon-bonavita, Marie-anne. The phylogenetic diversity of the gut microbial population of the hydrothermal shrimp Rimicaris exoculata was determined. The presence of micro-organisms in the hindgut of the shrimp was determined, and their morphology illustrated for the first time by transmission electron microscopy. DNA was extracted from the fore-, mid- and hindgut of shrimps collected at the Rainbow site, at the Mid-Atlantic Ridge, and the sequences of the small-subunit rRNA (16S rDNA) were analyzed. Seven different bacterial phylotypes were identified from the 90 clones screened. The sequences were affiliated to three major groups: epsilon-Proteobacteria (48,8%), Entomoplasmatales (23.3%) and representatives of the new phylum Deferribacteres (26.6%). These results show that the... Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Metal bioremediation; Indigenous gut microllora; Genetic diversity; Shrimp; Hydrothermal vent. Ano: 2003 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2003/publication-778.pdf First record of the Asian copepod Pseudodiaptomus marinus Sato, 1913 (Copepoda: Calanoida: Pseudodiaptomidae) in the southern bight of the North Sea along the coast of France Provedor de dados: 5 Autores: Brylinski, Jean-michel; Antajan, Elvire; Raud, Thomas; Vincent, Dorothee. The presence of the demersal Asian copepod Pseudodiaptomus marinus is reported for the first time in the southern bight of the North Sea, in both Calais harbour and the coastal waters off Gravelines, France. This is the first record of P. marinus in the Atlantic Ocean sector and the North Sea area. The species was collected in January and October 2010, and in January, February and April 2011. The very low number of collected individuals (0.2 to 4.0 ind.m-3) and the capture of only two ovigerous females and of a few numbers of copepodid CV stages suggest that the species survives and actually reproduces in both sites but does not manage to develop an abundant population. The presence of P. marinus in Calais harbour and coastal waters of the southern... Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Non Indigenous Species (NIS); Ballast waters; Pseudodiaptomus marinus. Ano: 2012 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00084/19559/17183.pdf The Pacific cupped oyster Crassostrea gigas : a species introduced in Europe for aquaculture in the 70's to become invasive in the late 90's Provedor de dados: 5 Autores: Miossec, Laurence; Goulletquer, Philippe. The Pacific oyster Crassostrea gigas: from an introduced species for aquaculture to an invasive species for the ecosystem Miossec L. and Goulletquer Ph. The Pacific oyster Crassostrea gigas has been introduced worldwide for aquaculture purposes since the beginning of the last century. In most of the countries the species established broadly, emphasizing its ability to adapt to a wide range of environmental conditions. In Europe the Pacific oyster was massively introduced in the 1970s especially into France after mass mortalities of the Portuguese oyster Crassostrea angulata affected by a viral disease. Good environmental conditions in some French areas on the Atlantic coast induced successful recruitments in the following years. The population became... Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Europe; Non indigenous introduction; Transfers; Crassostrea gigas; Oysters; Species introduced. Ano: 2007 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2007/acte-3399.pdf Management practices and challenges in smallholder indigenous chicken production in Western Kenya Provedor de dados: 105 Autores: Justus, Ochieng; International Center for Development and Decent Work (ICDD) University of Kassel, Witsenhausen; Owuor, George; Department of Agricultural Economics and Business Management, Egerton University, Kenya; Omedo Bebe, Bockline; Livestock Production Systems Group, Department of Animal Sciences, Egerton University, Kenya. The potential benefit of indigenous chicken (Gallus domesticus) production is still under-exploited in Kenya despite the efforts by different stakeholders to mainstream this production system as a pathway to rural development. The production system is often characterized by low input-low output productivity and low commercialization of the enterprise. This study which dwells on the current management practices and challenges faced by smallholder indigenous chicken farmers was conducted to gain insights into the underlying causes of production constraints. In Western Kenya women (76%) dominate the indigenous chicken production system. The flock composition consists mainly of chicks, hens and pullets (80%) which reflects their retention for production... Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Animal Husbandry constraints; Indigenous chicken; Management interventions; Production. Ano: 2013 URL: http://www.jarts.info/index.php/jarts/article/view/2013030542607 What Influences Price Efficiency in Indigenous Chicken Markets in Africa? Evidence from Smallholder Farmers in Kenya Provedor de dados: 31 Autores: George, Owuor; Bocklain, Bebe. This study explored appropriate options for smallholders to maximise market price for Indigenous chicken products in rural and urban markets in Western Kenya (Rongo, Homabay and Kisii in 2008 with results revealing that, the major participants along the indigenous chicken supply chains are village brokers, distant traders, and urban assemblers, who eventually sell hotels, butchers and households. Buyers preferred hens followed by cocks, and attached greater preference on weight and high market prices. The price differential was un-uniform, with the larger differentials recorded between farmers and the middlemen. Turnover and losses were however the key determinants of the selling price. The study thus recommends training of farmers on the market linkages... Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Indigenous chicken; Market efficiency; Kenya; Agribusiness; Productivity Analysis. Ano: 2009 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/53075 La conversión de los shuar (Dossier) Provedor de dados: 122 Autores: Rubenstein, Steve. Este artículo explora las estrategias cambiantes de los misioneros salesianos entre los indígenas shuar de la Amazonía ecuatoriana. El artículo sostiene que cada etapa de la evangelización dotó a los shuar de nuevas formas de agencia. Así, la culminación de este proceso no fue la formación de una nueva población de católicos devotos, sino la creación de la Federación shuar. Tipo: Artículo Palavras-chave: SHUAR; MISIONEROS; COLONIALISMO; FEDERACIONES INDÍGENAS; POLÍTICA INDÍGENA; INDIOS DEL ECUADOR; EVANGELIZACIÓN; ECUADOR; MISSIONARIES; COLONIALISM; INDIGENOUS FEDERATIONS; INDIGENOUS POLITICS. Ano: 2005 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10469/738 Intelectuales ind??genas, neoindigenismo e indianismo en el Ecuador (Tema central) Provedor de dados: 122 Autores: Ibarra, Hern??n. Se puede encontrar varios ambientes en los cuales se ha producido un cambio en las propias percepciones de los ind??genas sobre s?? mismos hacia una valoraci??n positiva de su identidad. De una percepci??n ???racializada??? de los ind??genas propia de la concepci??n de que lo ind??gena se asociaba a la suciedad y la animalidad, se pasa a una nueva concepci??n de que disponen de una cultura propia. Tipo: Art??culo Palavras-chave: IDENTIDAD IND??GENA; INTELECTUALIDAD; POSICIONAMIENTO COLECTIVO; INDIGENOUS IDENTITY; INTELLECTUALITY; POSITIONING GROUP; IND??GENAS; INDIGENOUS; ECUADOR. Ano: 1999 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10469/5721 El levantamiento indígena ecuatoriano de 2001 : una interpelación (Dossier) Provedor de dados: 122 Autores: Chiriboga, Manuel. Este artículo hace un análisis de la reposición rápida del movimiento indígena, la reacción del gobierno ecuatoriano y el sistema político. Tipo: Artículo Palavras-chave: INDÍGENAS; CULTURAS SOCIALES; MOVIMIENTO INDÍGENA; GOBIERNO ECUATORIANO; SISTEMA POLÍTICO; INDIGENOUS; SOCIAL CULTURES; INDIGENOUS MOVEMENTS; ECUATORIAN GOVERMENT; POLITICAL SYSTEM. Ano: 2001 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10469/1703 La comunidad campesino/ind??gena como sujeto socioterritorlal (Debate agrario) Provedor de dados: 122 Autores: Ibarra, Hern??n. Los procesos de larga duraci??n que definieron la contextura de la comunidad, ind??gena desde el siglo XIX hasta mediados del siglo XX, constituyeron a la comunidad como una instituci??n que se fue configurando desde los derechos comunales a la tierra y los conflictos por la definici??n de esos derechos. La comunidad es una construcci??n hist??rica en la que las nociones de propiedad comuna! definieron un sujeto colectivo que se apropi?? de determinadas percepciones jur??dicas en tomo a derechos de tipo objetivo. En la larga duraci??n se constituy?? un sujeto socioterritorial que es definido jur??dicamente en un ciclo de protecci??n, desprotecci??n protecci??n que engarza la trayectoria del derecho y las intervenciones estatales. Tipo: Art??culo Palavras-chave: IND??GENAS; SOCIEDAD; DERECHOS COMUNALES; DESARROLLO RURAL; LEY DE COMUNAS; POLITICA; ECUADOR; INDIGENOUS; SOCIETY; INDIGENOUS RIGHTS; RURAL DEVELOPMENT; POLITICS. Ano: 2004 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10469/3794 Acción colectiva y crisis política. El movimiento indígena ecuatoriano en la década de los noventa (Reseñas) Provedor de dados: 122 Autores: Burbano, Felipe. A partir de lo que ha sido la lucha del movimiento indígena, el libro de Augusto Barrera ofrece una visión del Ecuador en la década de los noventa. Se trata de un esfuerzo de interpretación de doble vía: por un lado, intenta mostrar cómo el movimiento indígena ha marcado los ritmos del cambio y la vida política de la sociedad ecuatoriana en los últimos diez años y, por otro lado, busca entender los contextos y posibilidades –el libro dirá las oportunidades- en las cuales desplegó su acción. El gran desafío del estudio es justamente entender el complejo entramado de relaciones, el hacerse y constituirse mutuamente, entre la acción colectiva de los indígenas y la sociedad ecuatoriana en la última década. Tipo: Artículo Palavras-chave: RESEÑA ACADÉMICA; MOVIMIENTOS INDÍGENAS; CRISIS POLÍTICA; LUCHA POLÍTICA INDÍGENA; ACADEMIC REVIEW; INDIGENOUS MOVEMENTS; POLITICAL CRISIS; INDIGENOUS POLITICAL STRUGGLE; ECUADOR. Ano: 2002 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10469/4687 La comunidad campesino/indígena como sujeto socioterritorlal (Debate agrario) Provedor de dados: 122 Autores: Ibarra, Hernán. Los procesos de larga duración que definieron la contextura de la comunidad, indígena desde el siglo XIX hasta mediados del siglo XX, constituyeron a la comunidad como una institución que se fue configurando desde los derechos comunales a la tierra y los conflictos por la definición de esos derechos. La comunidad es una construcción histórica en la que las nociones de propiedad comuna! definieron un sujeto colectivo que se apropió de determinadas percepciones jurídicas en tomo a derechos de tipo objetivo. En la larga duración se constituyó un sujeto socioterritorial que es definido jurídicamente en un ciclo de protección, desprotección protección que engarza la trayectoria del derecho y las intervenciones estatales. Tipo: Artículo Palavras-chave: INDÍGENAS; SOCIEDAD; DERECHOS COMUNALES; DESARROLLO RURAL; LEY DE COMUNAS; POLITICA; ECUADOR; INDIGENOUS; SOCIETY; INDIGENOUS RIGHTS; RURAL DEVELOPMENT; POLITICS. Ano: 2004 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10469/3794 La comunidad campesino/indígena como sujeto socioterritorlal (Debate agrario) Provedor de dados: 122 Autores: Ibarra, Hernán. Los procesos de larga duración que definieron la contextura de la comunidad, indígena desde el siglo XIX hasta mediados del siglo XX, constituyeron a la comunidad como una institución que se fue configurando desde los derechos comunales a la tierra y los conflictos por la definición de esos derechos. La comunidad es una construcción histórica en la que las nociones de propiedad comuna! definieron un sujeto colectivo que se apropió de determinadas percepciones jurídicas en tomo a derechos de tipo objetivo. En la larga duración se constituyó un sujeto socioterritorial que es definido jurídicamente en un ciclo de protección, desprotección protección que engarza la trayectoria del derecho y las intervenciones estatales. Tipo: Artículo Palavras-chave: INDÍGENAS; SOCIEDAD; DERECHOS COMUNALES; DESARROLLO RURAL; LEY DE COMUNAS; POLITICA; ECUADOR; INDIGENOUS; SOCIETY; INDIGENOUS RIGHTS; RURAL DEVELOPMENT; POLITICS; EQUATOR. Ano: 2004 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10469/1826 El levantamiento indígena ecuatoriano de 2001 : una interpelación (Dossier) Provedor de dados: 122 Autores: Chiriboga, Manuel. Este artículo hace un análisis de la reposición rápida del movimiento indígena, la reacción del gobierno ecuatoriano y el sistema político. Tipo: Artículo Palavras-chave: INDÍGENAS; CULTURAS SOCIALES; MOVIMIENTO INDÍGENA; GOBIERNO ECUATORIANO; SISTEMA POLÍTICO; INDIGENOUS; SOCIAL CULTURES; INDIGENOUS MOVEMENTS; ECUATORIAN GOVERMENT; POLITICAL SYSTEM. Ano: 2001 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10469/1703 Lucha indígena y reforma neoliberal : el movimiento indígena como actor político (Coyuntura) Provedor de dados: 122 Autores: Iturralde G, Diego. La irrupción de los pueblos indígenas como nuevo sujeto político implica varias dinámicas interconectadas, una de las cuales es la construcción de una plataforma que se expresa, finalmente, como reivindicación de derechos colectivos. Tipo: Artículo Palavras-chave: MOVIMIENTO INDÍGENA; ACTOR POLÍTICO; LUCHA INDÍGENA; REFORMA NEOLIBERAL; ECUADOR; INDIGENOUS MOVEMENT; POLITICAL ACTOR; INDIGENOUS FIGHT; NEOLIBERAL REFORM; EQUATOR. Ano: 2000 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10469/1680 Cambios en la administración de justicia indígena en Ecuador después de la Reforma Constitucional de 1998. (Tema Central) Provedor de dados: 122 Autores: Hueber, Solveig. En la Constitución de 1998 se produjo el reconocimiento de los derechos colectivos para los pueblos indígenas. Esto permitió que se legitimen las prácticas de la justicia indígena en los espacios comunitarios. La administración de justicia indígena dirigida a la resolución de conflictos internos en la vida comunitaria cuenta con reglamentos y actas de resolución de conflictos. Así mismo, el uso de la escritura ya no se considera perjudicial para las autoridades indígenas. Tipo: Artículo Palavras-chave: ADMINISTRACIÓN DE JUSTICIA; INDÍGENAS; REFORMA CONSTITUCIONAL DE 1998; DERECHOS COLECTIVOS; JUSTICIA INDÍGENA; ECUADOR; ADMINISTRATION OF JUSTICE; INDIGENOUS; CONSTITUTIONAL REFORM; COLLECTIVE RIGHTS; INDIGENOUS JUSTICE. Ano: 2011 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10469/3576 Innovation in Management Plans for Community Conserved Areas: Experiences from Australian Indigenous Protected Areas Provedor de dados: 7 Autores: Davies, Jocelyn; CSIRO Ecosystem Sciences; [email protected]; Hill, Rosemary; CSIRO Ecosystem Sciences; [email protected]; Walsh, Fiona J; CSIRO Ecosystem Sciences; [email protected]; Sandford, Marcus; Australian Department of Sustainability, Environment, Water, Population and Communities; Indigenous Protected Areas Program; [email protected]; Smyth, Dermot; Smyth and Bahrdt Consultants; Charles Darwin University; [email protected]; Holmes, Miles C; Beit Holmes and Associates Pty Ltd; University of Queensland; [email protected]. Increasing attention to formal recognition of indigenous and community conserved areas (ICCAs) as part of national and/or global protected area systems is generating novel encounters between the customary institutions through which indigenous peoples and local communities manage these traditional estates and the bureaucratic institutions of protected area management planning. Although management plans are widely considered to be important to effective management of protected areas, little guidance has been available about how their form and content can effectively reflect the distinctive socio-cultural and political characteristics of ICCAs. This gap has been particularly apparent in Australia where a trend to rapidly increased formal engagement of... Tipo: Peer-Reviewed Reports Palavras-chave: Aboriginal land management; Community-based conservation; Indigenous community conserved areas; Indigenous protected areas; Management effectiveness; Planning. Ano: 2013 Los derechos de la niñez indígena en Ecuador : aplicación, dinámicas de protección y perspectivas comunitarias sobre la infancia indígena en Ecuador Provedor de dados: 122 Autores: Acosta Bastidas, Gabriela. El presente estudio es una revisión acerca de lo que se ha escrito vía internet a lo largo de los últimos cinco años sobre el