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STUDIES IN MESOAMERICAN CAVE USE Publication 1 SOURCES FOR THE STUDY OF MESOAMERICAN RITUAL CAVE USE James E. Brady Department of Anthropology California State University, Los Angeles Los Angeles, CA 90032 Revised 2012 see pp. 112-113 (1)Acuña, René 1968 Titulo de los señores de Sacapulas. Folklore Americas 28(1). (7)Agar, Michael 1998 The Yucatán's Flooded Basement. Smithsonian 29 (1):94-106. see p. 18 (2)Adams, Abigail and James E. Brady 1994 Etnografía Q'eqchi' de los ritos en cuevas: Implicaciones para la interpretación arqueológica. VII Simposio de Arqueología Guatemalteca, edited by Juan Pedro Laporte and Héctor L. Escobedo A., pp. 205-211. Ministero de Cultura y Deportes, Instituto de Antropología e Historia y Asociación Tikal, Guatemala. (8)Aguilar, Manuel, Miguel Medina Jaen, Tim M. Tucker, and James E. Brady 2005 The Significance of a Chicomoztoc Complex at Acatzingo Viejo. In In the Maw of the Earth Monster: Mesoamerican Ritual Cave Use, edited by James E. Brady and Keith M. Prufer, pp. 69-87. University of Texas Press, Austin. (3)Adams, Abigail E. and James E. Brady 2005 Ethnographic Notes on Maya Q’eqchi’ Cave Rituals: Implications for Archaeological Interpretation. In In the Maw of the Earth Monster: Mesoamerican Ritual Cave Use, edited by James E. Brady and Keith M. Prufer, pp. 301-327. University of Texas Press, Austin. (9)Aguilar Cachón, Roger 2001 Antropología en cavernas: Trabajo de campo de antropólogos en cuevas y cenotes de Yucatán. Por Esto! Cultura, December 7, pp. 1-2. Merida. (10)Aguilar Zinser, Carmen 1974 Enseñanza objetiva teológica del inframundo, en la cueva de Joloniel, en Chiapas. Excelsior, August 4, Sec. B, pp. 1-2. (4)Adams, Richard E. W. and Hubert Robichaux 1992 Tombs of Rio Azul, Guatemala. National Geographic Research and Exploration 8(4):412-427. (11)Albert, David P. and Barbara MacLeod 1971 Caving in British Honduras. 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Universidad Autónoma de México, Mexico. see pp. 136-137 see p. 15 (19)Alvarez, Ticul 1963 Restos de mamíferos encontrados en una cueva de Valle Nacional, Oaxaca, México. Revista de Biología Tropical 11 (1): 57-61. (25)Amram, David W., Jr. 1937 Eastern Chiapas. Geographical Review 27: 19-36. see p. 36 (26)Amrhein, Laura Marie 2001 An Iconographic and Historic Analyss of Terminal Classic Maya Phyllic Imagery. Ph.D. dissertation, Department of Art History, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond. (20)Alvarez S., Ticul 1975 Restos oseos animales de las cuevas del Texal y Tepeyolo, Puebla, México. Departamento de Prehistoria, Cuaderno de Trabajo 12. Instituto Nacional de Antropología e Historia, Mexico. pp. 4, 40, 47, 48, 49, 50-51, 117-124, 171 3 (33)Andrews, E. Wyllys IV 1961 Excavations at the Gruta de Balankanche, 1959. Appendix to: Preliminary Report to the 1959-60 Field Season, National Geographic SocietyTulane University Dzibilchultun Program. Tulane University Middle American Research Institute, Miscellaneous Series, No. 11: 28-40. New Orleans. (27)Anderson, A. H. 1952 Archaeology in British Honduras. Proceedings of the XXX International Congress of Americanists, pp. 32-35. London. see p. 33 (28)Anderson, A. H. 1962 Cave Sites in British Honduras. Akten des XXXIV Internationale AmerikanistenKongresses, pp. 326-331. Verlag Ernest Berger, Horn, Vienna. see Lathrap (763) (34)Andrews, E. Wyllys IV 1962 Excavaciones en Dzibilchultún, Yucatán, 1956-62. Estudios de Cultura Maya 2:149-183. (29)Anderson, Arthur J. O. 1982 The Institution of Slave-Bathing. Indiana 7:81-92. Berlin. see p. 157 (35)Andrews, E. Wyllys IV 1965 Explorations in the Gruta de Chac. Middle American Research Institute Publication 31:1-21. New Orleans. see p. 82 Anderson, Elyse M. 2009 Exploring Maya Ritual Fauna: Caves and the Proposed Link with Contemporary Hunting Ceremonialism. M.A. thesis, Department of Anthropology, University of Florida, Gainsville. 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Universidad Compultense de Madrid, Madrid. (139)Bonfil Batalla, Guillermo 1968 Los que Trabajan con el Tiempo. Anales de Antropología 5: 99-128. Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Mexico. (147)Bonor Villarejo, Juan Luis 1992 El Culto al Sol en las Cuevas Mayas. Mayab 8:123-133. see pp. 112-113, 115-120, Foto. 1-5 (140)Bonfil Batalla, Guillermo 13 (148)Bonor, Juan Luis 1995 Excavación de Salvamento en "Caves Branch Rock Shelter", Cayo District, Belize. IV Encuento Internacional Investigadores de la Cultura Maya 1:4670. 1979 Magic and Poetry among the Maya: Northern Lacandon Therapeutic Incantation. Journal of Latin American Lore 5 (1): 45-53. see pp. 48, 49 (155)Boremanse, Didier 1993 The Faith of the Real People: The Lacandon of the Chiapas Rain Forest. In South and Meso-American Native Spirituality, edited by Gary H. Gossen and Miguel León-Portilla, pp. 325-351. The Crossroads Publishing Company, New York. 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(152)Bonor Villarejo, Juan Luis and Ismael Sanches y Pinto 1991 Las Cavernas del Municipio de Oxkutzcab, Yucatán, México: Nuevas Aportaciones. Mayab 7:36-52. (157)Borhegyi, Steven F. de 1952 Travertine Vase in the Guatemala National Museum. American Antiquity 17:254-256. see p. 389 (153)Boone, Elizabeth Hill 2000 Venerable Place of Beginnings: The Aztec Understanding of Teotihuacan. In Mesoamerica’s Classic Heritage: From Teotihuacan to the Aztecs, edited by Davíd Carrasco, Lindsay Jones, and Scott Sessions, pp. 371-395. University Press of Colorado, Boulder. (158)Borhegyi, Stephen F. de 1957 Incensario de Purulhá, Guatemala. Antropología e Historia de Guatemala 9 (1):3-7. (159)Borhegyi, Steven F. de 1965 Archaeological Synthesis of the Guatemalan Highlands. In Handbook of Middle American Indians, Vol. 2: Archaeology of Southern Mesoamerica, see p. 373 (154)Boremanse, Didier 14 Part 1, edited by Gordon R. Willey, pp. 3-58. University of Texas Press, Austin. W. Meighan and Janet Scalise, pp. 120127. UCLA Institute of Archaeology, Los Angeles. see p. 54 (160)Bower, Bruce 1998 Sacred Secrets of the Caves: Archaeologists Go Underground for Enlightenment on Ancient Maya. Science News 153 (4):56-58. (167)Brady, James Edward 1989 An Investigation of Maya Ritual Cave Use with Special Reference to Naj Tunich, Peten, Guatemala. Ph.D. dissertation, Archaeology Program, University of California, Los Angeles. (161)Bower, Bruce 2002 Openings to the Underworld: The Ancient Maya May Have Dug Caves with Spiritual Abondon. Science News 161 (20): 314-316. (168)Brady, James E. 1990 Report on Recent Damage to the Inscriptions at Naj Tunich. Mexicon 12(1):5-6. (162)Boyd, Carolyn E. 1996 Shamanic Journeys into the Otherworld of the Archaic Chichimec. Latin American Antiquity 7 (2):152-164. (169)Brady, James E. 1990 The Discovery and Exploration of Maya Sacred Caves. In Spirit of Enterprise: The 1990 Rolex Awards, edited by David W. Reed, p. 316. Buri International, Bern, Switzerland. see pp. 153, 156-157, 159, 160, 161 (163)Bradt, George McClellan 1949 Huichol Pilgrim. Natural History 58 (10):456-459, 475. (170)Brady, James E. 1990 Investigaciones en la Cueva de El Duende. In Proyecto Arqueológico Regional Petexbatún, Informe Preliminar #2, Segunda Temporada, 1990, pp. 334351, edited by A.A. Demarest and S.D. Houston. Vanderbilt University, Nashville. see p. 456 (164)Brady, James E. 1987 A Re-Evaluation of Protoclassic Orange Wares. In: Maya Ceramics: Papers from the 1985 Maya Ceramic Conference, edited by Prudence M. Rice and Robert J. Sharer, pp. 469-477. BAR International Series 345, London. (171)Brady, James E. 1991 New Vandalism at Naj Tunich Cave. National Geographic Research and Exploration 7(1):114-115. (165)Brady, James E. 1988 The Sexual Connotation of Caves in Mesoamerican Ideology. Mexicon 10(3):51-55. (172)Brady, James E. 1991 Caves and Cosmovision at Utatlan. California Anthropologist XVIII (1):1-10. (166)Brady, James E. 1988 Analysis of Obsidian from Naj Tunich, Peten, Guatemala. In Obsidian Dates IV: A Compendium of Obsidian Hydration Dates Made at UCLA Obsidian Hydration Laboratory, edited by Clement (173)Brady, James E. 1992 Function and Meaning of Lowland Maya Shoe-Pots. Ceramica de Cultura Maya 16: 1-10. 15 Copan, Honduras. Ancient Mesoamerica 6:29-38. (174)Brady, James E. 1993 Exploraciones de la Rama Nueva de Naj Tunich: Implicaciones para su Interpretación. In Tercer Simposio de Investigaciones Arqueológicas en Guatemala, edited by Juan Pedro Laporte, Héctor L. Escobedo and Sandra Villagrán de Brady, pp. 141-149. Ministerio de Cultura y Deportes, Instituto de Antropología e Historia, Asociación Tikal, Guatemala. see Aoyama (46), Ballinger (80), Brady (176), (180) Gatschet (506), Gordon (540), Rue (1226), Rue et al. (1227), Thomas (1469) (179)Brady, James E. 1996 Sources for the Study of Mesoamerican Ritual Cave Use. Studies in Mesoamerican Cave Use, Publication 1, George Washington University, Washington, D.C. (180)Brady, James E. 1997 Retorno a las Cavernas de Copán: Otra Evaluación Preliminar. Yaxkin 15: 99-118. (175)Brady, James E. 1993 Cuevas No Naturales: Una Forma de Arquitectura No Reconocida en el Altiplano Maya. In Tercer Simposio de Investigaciones Arqueológicas en Guatemala, edited by Juan Pedro Laporte, Héctor L. Escobedo and Sandra Villagrán de Brady, pp. 253-265. Ministerio de Cultura y Deportes, Instituto de Antropología e Historia, Asociación Tikal, Guatemala. see Aoyama (46), Ballinger (80), Brady (176), (178), Gatschet (506), Gordon (540), Rue (1226), Rue et al. (1227), Thomas (1469) (181)Brady, James E. 1997 Review of: At the Edge of the World: Caves and Late Classic Maya World View, by Karen Bassie-Sweet. University of Oklahoma Press, Norman, 1996. Latin American Amtiquity 8:159. (176)Brady, James E. 1993 El Proyecto de Cuevas Rituales de Copán. El Escribano, Vol. 1, No. 1, pp. 1, 4. Boletín del Instituto Hondureño de Antropología e Historia, Tegucigalpa. see Bassie-Sweet (99) (182)Brady, James E. 1997 Palaces of the Dead: Glimpses of the Afterlife from a Middle Preclassic Cave Ossuary. In Proceedings of the 1995 and 1996 Latin American Symposia, edited by Alana Cordy-Collins and Grace Johnson, pp. 21-32. San Diego Museum Papers No. 34, San Diego Museum of Man, San Diego. see Aoyama (46), Ballinger (80), Brady (178), (180), Gatschet (506), Gordon (540), Rue (1226), Rue et al. (1227), Thomas (1469) (177)Brady, James E. 1994 El Impacto del Ritual en la Economia Maya. VII Simposio de Arqueología Guatemalteca, edited by Juan Pedro Laporte and Héctor L. Escobedo A., pp. 87-91. Ministero de Cultura y Deportes, Instituto de Antropología e Historia y Asociación Tikal, Guatemala. see Beaudry-Corbett et al. (110), Brady et al. (202), (203), (204), (205), Cohen (321), Dixon et al. (386), Mexicon (924) (183)Brady, James E. 1997 Settlement Configuration and Cosmology: The Role of Caves at Dos Pilas. American Anthropologist 99 (3):602-618. (178)Brady, James E. 1995 A Reassessment of the Chronology and Function of Gordon's Cave #3, 16 (184)Brady, James E. 1998 Caves on the Cutting Edge. Anthropology Newsletter 39 (3):23, 25. the Maya Lowlands, edited by Pierre Robert Colas, Kai Delvendahl, Marcus Kuhnert, Annette Schubart, pp. 129-136. Acta Mesoamericana 10. (185)Brady, James E. 1998 Las Grutas de Nooch Naj Cultunich. San Benito No. 28: 5-11. San Benito, Peten. (191)Brady, James E. 2000 ¿Un Chicomostoc en Teotihuacan? The Contribution of the Heyden Hypothesis to Mesoamerican Cave Studies. In In Chalchihuitl in Quetzalli, Precious Greenstone, Precious Quetzal Feather: Mesoamerica Studies in Honor of Doris Heyden, edited by Eloise Quiñones Keber, pp. 1-13. Labyrintos Press, Lancaster, CA. (186)Brady, James E. 1998 Review of: Images from the Underworld: Naj Tunich and the Tradition of Maya Cave Painting, by Andrea Stone. University of Texas Press, 1995, and At the Edge of the World: Caves and Late Classic Maya World View, by Karen Bassie-Sweet. University of Oklahoma Press, Norman, 1996. The Explorers Journal 76 (3): 30-31. (192)Brady, James E. 2002 Underwater Caves and Cenotes as Keys to Understanding the Ancient Maya Cosmos. dirQuest 3 (4): 22-25. (187)Brady, James E. 1999 The Gruta de Jobonche: An Analysis of Speleothem Rock Art. In Land of the Turkey and the Deer: Recent Research in Yucatan, edited by Ruth Gubler, pp. 57-68. Labyrinthos Press, Lancaster. (193)Brady, James E. 2003 La Importancia de las Cuevas Artificiales para el Entendimiento de los Espacios Sagrados en Mesoamérica. In Espacios Mayas: Usos, Representaciones, Creencias, edited by Alain Breton, Aurore Monod Becquelin and Mario Humberto Ruz, pp. 143-160. Centro de Estudios Mayas, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México/Centre D'Étudies Mexicaines et Centraméricaines, México. (188)Brady, James E. 1999 Sources for the Study of Mesoamerican Ritual Cave Use, 2nd ed. Studies in Mesoamerican Cave Use, Publication 1, California State University, Los Angeles, Los Angeles. (194)Brady, James E. 2003 In My Hill, In My Valley: The Importance of Place in Ancient Maya Ritual. In Mesas and Cosmology in Mesoamerica, edited by Douglas Sharon, pp. 83-91. San Diego Museum Papers 42. San Diego Museum of Man, San Diego. (189)Brady, James E. 2000 Die Dunklen Geheimnisse der Maya Archäologische Erforschung von MayaHöhlen. In: Die Maya - Gottkönige im Regenwald, edited by Nikolai Grube, pp. 296-307. Könemann, Köln. (190)Brady, James E. 2000 Early Political Appropriation of the Sacred Landscape. In The Sacred and the Profane: Architecture and Identity in (195)Brady, James E. 2004 Constructed Landscapes: Exploring the Meaning and Significance of Recent 17 Discoveries of Artificial Caves. Ketzalcalli 1:2-17. 290. University Press of Colorado, Boulder. Brady, James E. 2005 The Impact of Ritual on Ancient Maya Economy. In Stone Houses and Earth Lords: Maya Religion in the Cave Context, edited by Keith M. Prufer and James E. Brady, pp. 115-134. University Press of Colorado, Boulder. (196)Brady, James E. and Wendy Ashmore 1999 Mountains, Caves, Water: Ideational Landscapes of the Ancient Maya. In Archaeologies of Landscapes: Contemporary Perspectives, edited by Wendy Ashmore and A. Bernard Knapp, pp. 124-145. Blackwell Publishers, Oxford. Brady, James E. 2005 Foreword. In The Hill-Caves of Yucatan by Henry C. Mercer, f-1-f-23. Association for Mexican Cave Studies, Austin. (197)Brady, James E., Joseph W. Ball, Ronald L. Bishop, Duncan C. Pring, Norman Hammond and Rupert A. Housley 1998 The Lowland Maya "Protoclassic": A Reconsideration of its Nature and Significance. Ancient Mesoamerica 9 (1): 17-38. Brady, James E. 2009 Exploring Highland Maya Ritual Cave Use: Archaeology & Ethnography in Huehuetenango, Guatemala, Association for Mexican Cave Studies, Bulletin 20, Austin, TX. see pp. 24-25, 32-33 (198)Brady, James E., Christopher Begley, John Fogarty, Donald J. Stierman, Barbara Luke, and Ann Scott 2000 Talgua Archaeological Project: A Preliminary Assessment. Mexicon 22 (5):111-118. Brady, James E. 2011 The Maya’s Sacred Caves. American Archaeology 15 (2):12-19. (199)Brady, James E. and Juan L. Bonor 1993 Las Cavernas en la Geografía Sagrada de los Mayas. In Perspectivas Antropológicas en el Mundo Maya, edited by M. J. Iglesias and F. Ligorred, pp. 75-95. Sociedad Española de Estudios Mayas, Madrid. Brady, James E. 2011 Cavernas como antigos centros de peregrinaçäo maia: evidências auqueológicas de uma função multifacetada. In Cavernas, rituais e religião, edited by Luiz Eduardo Panisset Travassos, Edvard Dias Magalhães and Elvis Pereira Barbosa, pp. 93-125. Editus, Ilhéus. (200)Brady, James E., Allan Cobb, Sergio Garza and Robert Burnett 2003 Balam Na: Reporte Preliminar de la Investigación de una Cueva Asociada al Río Poxte, Poptun. Atlas Arqueológico de Guatemala Reporte 17, edited by Juan Pedro Laporte, pp. 131-157. Ministerio de Cultura y Deportes, Dirección General del Patrimonio Brady, James E. 2012 Under Ground in Ancient Mesoamerica. In Fanning the Sacred Flame: Mesoamerican Studies in Honor of H.B. Nicholson, edited by Matthew A. Boxt and Brian Dervin Dillon, pp. 269- 18 Cultural y Natural, Universidad de San Carlos de Guatemala, Escuela de Historia, Area de Arqueología, Guatemala. James E. Brady, pp. 67-71. Association for Mexican Cave Studies, Bulletin 20, Austin, TX. (201)Brady, James E. and Federico Fahsen 1991 The Discovery of a New Maya Cave Painting Site in Guatemala. The Explorers Journal 69 (2):52-55. Brady, James E., Allan B. Cobb, Sergio Garza, Cesar Espinosa and Robert Burnett 2005 An Analysis of Ancient Maya Stalactite Breakage at Balam Na Cave, Guatemala. In Stone Houses and Earth Lords: Maya Religion in the Cave Context, edited by Keith M. Prufer and James E. Brady, pp. 213-224. University Press of Colorado, Boulder. Brady, James E., and Sergio Garza 2009 Caves and Fish in Mesoamerica: An Initial Consideration. In Exploring Highland Maya Ritual Cave Use: Archaeology & Ethnography in Huehuetenango, Guatemala, edited by James E. Brady, pp. 55-59. Association for Mexican Cave Studies, Bulletin 20, Austin, TX. Brady, James E.., Allan Cobb, Linda Palitt, Donald Arburn, Sergio Garza, Christian Christiansen, Arturo Perez, Ann Scott, and Arnulfo Delgado 2009 Quen Santo Revisited: Updating Eduard Seler’s 19th Century Cave Studies. In Exploring Highland Maya Ritual Cave Use: Archaeology & Ethnography in Huehuetenango, Guatemala, edited by James E. Brady, pp. 9-25. Association for Mexican Cave Studies, Bulletin 20, Austin, TX. Brady, James E., and Sergio Garza 2009 A Reassessment of Ethnographic Data on Cave Utilization in Santa Eulalia. In Exploring Highland Maya Ritual Cave Use: Archaeology & Ethnography in Huehuetenango, Guatemala, edited by James E. Brady, pp. 73-79. Association for Mexican Cave Studies, Bulletin 20, Austin, TX. Brady, James E. and Pierre R. Colas 2005 Nikte Mo’ Scattered Fire in the Cave of K’ab Chante: Epigraphic and Archaeological Evidence for Cave Desecration in Ancient Maya Warfare. In Stone Houses and Earth Lords: Maya Religion in the Cave Context, edited by Keith M. Prufer and James E. Brady, pp. 149-166. University Press of Colorado, Boulder. (202)Brady, James E., George Hasemann and John Fogarty 1995 Harvest of Skulls & Bones. Archaeology 48 (3):36-40. see Beaudry-Corbett et al. (110), Brady (182), Brady et al. (203), (204), (205), Cohen (321), Dixon et al. (386), Mexicon (924) (203)Brady, James E., George Hasemann and John Fogarty 1995 Buried Secrets, Luminous Find. (Also published in Spanish as: Secretos Escondidos, Luminosos Hallazgos). Américas 47(4):6-15. Brady, James E., and Arnulfo Delgado 2009 The Chicomoztoc and Modern Jalkatek Ethnography. In Exploring Highland Maya Ritual Cave Use: Archaeology & Ethnography in Huehuetenango, Guatemala, edited by see Beaudry-Corbett et al. (110), Brady (182), Brady et al. (202), (204), (205), Cohen (321), Dixon et al. (386), Mexicon (924) 19 Villagrán de Brady, pp. 153-167. Ministerio de Cultura y Deportes, Instituto de Antropología e Historia, Asociación Tikal, Guatemala. (204)Brady, James E., George Hasemann and John Fogarty 1996 Explorando El Tiempo/Buried Secrets. Aboard Magazine Jan/Feb. pp. 10-18. see Beaudry-Corbett et al. (110), Brady (182), Brady et al. (202), (203), (205), Cohen (321), Dixon et al. (386), Mexicon (924) Brady, James E. and Polly A. Peterson 2008 Re-envisioning Ancient Maya Ritual Assemblages. In Religion, Archaeology, and the Material World, edited by Lars Fogelin, 78-96. Center for Archaeological Investigations, Occasional Paper No. 36. Southern Illinois University, Carbondale. (205)Brady, James E., George Hasemann and John Fogarty 1997 La Cueva del Río Talgua: El Cementerio Más Antiguo de Honduras. Yaxkin XVI: 49-56. see Beaudry-Corbett et al. (110), Brady (182), Brady et al. (202), (203), (204), Cohen (321), Dixon et al. (386), Mexicon (924) (208)Brady, James E. and Keith Prufer 1999 Caves and Crystalmancy: Evidence for the Use of Crystals in Ancient Maya Religion. Journal of Anthropological Research 55:129-144. Brady, James E. and C. L. Kieffer 2012 Preliminary observations on the investigation of Midnight Terror Cave, Belize. Research Reports in Belizean Archaeology, Vol. 9, edited by John Morris, Jaime Awe, Melissa Badillo and George Thompson, pp.:245-253. National Institute of Culture and History, Belmopan, Belize. (209)Brady, James E. and Keith M. Prufer 2005 In the Maw of the Earth Monster: Mesoamerican Ritual Cave Use. University of Texas Press, Austin. see Adams and Brady, Aguilar et al., Awe et al., Brady and Prufer, Brown, Fitzsimmons, Heyden, Moyes, Petryshyn, Prufer, Prufer and Brady, Rincón Mautner, Sandstrom, Stone, Vogt and Stuart see Peterson (1090) (206)Brady, James E., Fernando Luin, Lori Wright, Carolina Foncea, Sandra Villagrán 1990 Investigaciones en la Cueva de Sangre y otras Cuevas de la Región de Petexbatún. In Proyecto Arqueo-lógico Regional Petexbatún, Informe Preliminar #2, Segunda Temporada, 1990, edited by A.A. Demarest and S.D. Houston, pp. 438-567. Vanderbilt University, Nashville. (210)Brady, James E. and Keith M. Prufer 2005 Introduction: A History of Mesoamerican Cave Interpretation. In In the Maw of the Earth Monster: Mesoamerican Ritual Cave Use, edited by James E. Brady and Keith M. Prufer, pp. 1-17. 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