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ESCUELA NACIONAL COLEGIO DE CIENCIAS Y HUMANIDADES
PLANTEL NAUCALPAN
DEPARTAMENTO DE INGLÉS
GUÍA DE EXAMEN EXTRAORDINARIO
INGLÉS II
2010-2011
Apoya a los PAPI
Autores:
David Tomás Flores García
Esperanza Hernández Ballesteros
Hugo Selestino Pérez Cureño
Jacaranda Jiménez Rentería
Arturo Trejo Chávez
Responsable:
Víctor Chávez Barrón
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UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL AUTÓNOMA DE MÉXICO
ESCUELA NACIONAL COLEGIO DE CIENCIAS Y HUMANIDADES
PLANTEL NAUCALPAN
DEPARTAMENTO DE INGLÉS
GUÍA PARA EL EXAMEN EXTRAORDINARIO DE INGLÉS II
A) INTRODUCCIÓN
Objetivo de la guía
La guía para la preparación del examen extraordinario de Inglés II, tiene el
propósito de presentarte actividades relacionadas con las cuatro habilidades de
inglés que se incluyen en el Primer Acercamiento a los Programas de Inglés II y IV
(PAPI). Estas actividades son similares a las que aparecen en los materiales
didácticos utilizados en el curso ordinario. La guía es un recurso didáctico que te
proporcionará ayuda práctica en tu preparación para presentar el examen
extraordinario. Además encontrarás ejercicios de tipo gramatical que te facilitarán
la comprensión de las estructuras que se incluyen en este nivel. Las actividades
presentadas están directamente relacionadas con los aprendizajes y por lo tanto
con los temas que comprenden este segundo semestre de inglés.
Objetivo general del Programa de Inglés II
El alumno será capaz de describir, de manera oral y escrita, su entorno inmediato
y actividades en curso utilizando estructuras sencillas y expresiones de uso
frecuente. Asimismo aplicará estrategias para establecer el tema y obtener
información específica de textos orales y escritos de estructura sencilla.
Contenidos de la guía
La presente guía consta de actividades diversas que incluyen la práctica de las
cuatro habilidades de inglés así como de la gramática, además de cuadros
explicativos que te ayudarán a entender mejor la temática. Los reactivos son muy
similares a los que se presentan en los materiales que se utilizan en el salón de
clases. Se incluye un examen modelo similar al cuando presentes tu examen
extraordinario y también podrás verificar las respuestas del examen modelo con la
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hoja diseñada para las mismas. La guía incluye direcciones electrónicas para que
practiquen de forma independiente las habilidades auditivas y orales.
B) INSTRUCCIONES
Forma de estudio y resolución de actividades
La resolución de las actividades que contiene la presente guía te ayudará a
prepararte para resolver con éxito el examen extraordinario de la asignatura. Será
necesario que dediques el tiempo suficiente para que, de manera autónoma,
estudies los cuadros de información, visites las páginas electrónicas propuestas,
comprendas las instrucciones de cada actividad y seas capaz de resolver las
actividades. También se incluyen claves de respuesta para que tú mismo revises
las actividades resueltas y de esta manera observes tu propio avance.
Las actividades que se presentan en esta guía son del tipo de actividades y
ejercicios que se trabajan en el curso ordinario, asimismo también serán similares
a las que se presentarán en el examen extraordinario próximamente.
Formato del examen extraordinario
El examen extraordinario consta de cinco secciones (reading, writing, listening,
speaking y grammar). Incluye entre 3 y 5 ejercicios por habilidad con un máximo
de 100 reactivos en total.
Programa de Inglés II
Unidad 1
Propósito: Al finalizar la unidad, el alumno será capaz de pedir y dar información
sobre sí mismo y otros, así como de formular de manera oral y escrita, preguntas y
respuestas para solicitar cosas que necesita.
Unidad 2
Propósito: Al finalizar esta unidad el alumno será capaz de describir su entorno
inmediato. De igual forma, solicitará, dará y seguirá instrucciones sobre cómo
llegar a un lugar determinado para desplazarse en su medio.
Unidad 3
Propósito: Al finalizar la unidad el alumno comprenderá y producirá expresiones
habituales al interactuar con otros para intercambiar información personal sobre
actividades que se están desarrollando en el momento.
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Unidad 4
Propósito: Al finalizar la unidad el alumno aplicará estrategias que le permitan
obtener información específica de textos orales y escritos de tipo académico y
cultural, con estructura sencilla, para producir textos breves y coherentes.
C) SUGERENCIAS DE ACTIVIDADES
Las actividades presentadas en cada unidad retoman una actividad de práctica en
situación de comunicación y de acuerdo con los contenidos del Primer
Acercamiento a los Programas de Inglés II y IV (PAPI). Estas actividades son
similares a las que se presentan en los materiales que se trabajan en los cursos
ordinarios.
D) FORMAS DE AUTO-EVALUACION
Para que cuentes con un recurso adicional para presentar de forma exitosa tu
examen extraordinario, hemos incluido un examen modelo y la clave de
respuestas. De esta manera podrás realizar una autoevaluación.
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Aprendizaje I: El alumno reconoce y utiliza sustantivos contables y no contables.
Temática:
Objetos y alimentos contables y no contables.
Aprendizaje: El alumno pregunta sobre cantidades, precios de objetos, alimentos,
prendas de vestir.
Temática:
compras.
Cantidades y precios de objetos y alimentos. Prendas de vestir y
TEMA: SUSTANTIVOS SINGULARES Y PLURALES
En general, el plural de un sustantivo en inglés se forma agregando –s a la
palabra.
Ejemplos:
Singular (un, una)
Plural (más de dos)
a flower
some flowers
a week
two weeks
a nice place
many nice places
this shop
these shops
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Sin embargo, si la palabra tiene alguna de las siguientes terminaciones,
entonces se siguen las siguientes reglas:
Terminación
Se agrega
Ejemplo
de la palabra
-s
bus → buses
-sh
dish → dishes
-ch
-ES
box → boxes
-x
-y
church → churches
-IES
baby → babies
party → parties
Excepto las combinaciones
-ay, -ey, -oy
Ejemplos:
day → days, monkey → monkeys
-f
-VES
shelf → sheves
wife → wives
-fe
Existen algunos sustantivos que forman el plural de forma irregular:
Singular
Plural
man
men
woman
women
child
children
foot
feet
tooth
teeth
mouse
mice
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sheep
sheep
fish
fish
EJERCICIOS
I. Write the plural form of the following words
Ex. flower flowers
1. boat _______________
5. address ___________ 9.foot__________
2. woman _____________
6. knife ______________ 10.holiday_______
3. city ________________
7. sandwich __________ 11.potato________
4. umbrella____________
8. family _____________ 12.leaf_________
II. Some of the following sentences are correct, but some are incorrect.
Correct the sentences that are wrong.
Ex. I‟m going to buy some flowers.  Correct
I need some boxs. I need some boxes.
1. There is a woman in that car with two mens. ____________________
2. Sheep eat grass. ___________________________________________
3. David is married and has three childs. _______________________________
4. My boss has two car. ______________________________________________
5. He gives her a flowers. _____________________________________________
TEMA: SUSTANTIVOS CONTABLES Y NO CONTABLES
En inglés, hay algunos sustantivos que no forman el plural o que no se pluralizan,
a estos sustantivos se les llama sustantivos no contables (uncountable nouns).
Estos sustantivos se utilizan sólo de forma singular.
Por lo tanto, en inglés tenemos dos tipos de sustantivos, los sustantivos
contables, los cuales tienen su forma plural, y los sustantivos no contables:
Sustantivos
contables
(countable nouns)
Sustantivos no
contables
(uncountable nouns)
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Car
Water
Man
Air
Key
Music
House
Salt
Cuando se usan los sustantivos no contables, no puedes usar las
palabras uno, dos, tres, etc., por ejemplo, no se puede decir:
one water, two musics (esto es incorrecto).
Tampoco se pueden emplear los artículos a/an con los sustantivos no
contables, no se dice:
a money, a music, an air (esto es incorrecto).
Cuando se utilizan los sustantivos no contables, se pueden usar las
siguientes palabras:
Money: the money, my money, some money, much money, etc.
A continuación, tenemos una lista de algunos sustantivos no contables,
recuerda que a estos sustantivos no les agregamos –s, y tampoco los usamos con
los artículos a/an porque en inglés no se pueden contar:
Lista de algunos sustantivos no contables en inglés
rice
water
tea
pasta
luggage
news
progress
fish
cereal
food
milk
chocolate
fruit
coffee
baggage
spaghetti
salt
wine
furniture
garbage
information
meat
furniture
soda
clothing
work
flour
ice
air
hair
toothpaste
oil
plastic
sand
cheese
money
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knowledge
yogurt
music
weather
advice
homework
tennis
bread
juice
beef
equipment
travel
Generalmente, cuando queremos contar o pluralizar un sustantivo no
contable, empleamos las siguientes frases:
A glass of, a piece of, a bowl of, a can of, a bottle of, a cup of, a bar of,
a piece of, o empleamos la palabra some.
Ejemplos:
Give me two glasses of water.
I want three pieces of cheese.
I need some advice.
III. According to the list on the previous page, classify some of the words in
the following chart. Use your dictionary:
Food
Liquids
Ex. Rice
___________ ___________
___________ ___________
___________ ___________
___________ ___________
___________ ___________
___________ ___________
___________ ___________
___________ ___________
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IV. Write C for the countable nouns and U for the uncountable nouns
Ex. U rice
1.  money
7. strawberry
13. cup
2.  bread
8. cookie
14. music
3. stamp
9. fruit
15. photograph
4. wine
10. sandwich
16. movie
5. apple
11. cheese
17. tea
6. soda
12. egg
18. yogurt
V. Write a, an or some according to the pictures.
1._____ strawberry
2. _____ strawberries
3. _____ cookie
4. _____ cookies
5. ____ egg
6. _____ eggs
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7. ____ coffee
8. _____ coffee
9. _____ ice cream
10. _____ ice cream
VI. Complete the sentences with a, an or some.
Ex. Would you like some rice?
1. Would you like ________ wine?
2. Can I have ________ stamps, please?
3. I‟d like _______ chicken sandwich and _______ cheese for lunch.
4. Do you want ________ drink?
5. Would you like ________ apple or ________ strawberries?
6. Can I have ________ bread?
7. Can you give me ________ money?
8. I usually have ________ cookie and ________ cup of coffee at 11 A.M?
9. Could you buy ________ fruit when you go to the store?
10. He always has ________ egg for breakfast.
TEMA: HOW MUCH, HOW MANY Y CUANTIFICADORES
En términos generales, empleamos “How much” (cuánto) para preguntar
por sustantivos no contables y “How many” (cuántos) para preguntar por
sustantivos contables. Cuando nos referimos a estos sustantivos, tenemos que
usar cuantificadores determinados. Un cuantificador es una palabra que nos
refiere la cantidad de algo. En el siguiente cuadro te presentamos algunos
cuantificadores:
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Countable nouns
Uncountable nouns
How many apples do you eat a week?
How much milk do you drink a day?
I eat a lot of apples. (positive sentence)
I drink a
sentence)
I eat a few apples. (positive sentence)
lot
of
milk.
(positive
I drink a little milk. (positive sentence)
I don‟t eat many apples. (negative)
I don‟t eat a lot of apples. (negative)
I don‟t drink much milk. (negative)
I don‟t drink a lot of milk. (negative)
Cuantificadores:
A lot of se puede emplear en oraciones positivas y en oraciones negativas.
A few y a little tienen un sentido positivo, por lo que se usan en oraciones
afirmativas o positivas.
Many y much generalmente se emplean en oraciones negativas.
EJERCICIOS
VII. Circle the correct words in these questions and answers.
1. A: How
much / many
B: Well, I have
orange / an orange
a lot of / many
3. A: How
bread / breads?
much / many
much / many
bread.
times a week do you eat
B: About twice a week. But I eat many
4. A: Do you eat
every day for breakfast, and I eat
fruit after dinner for dessert.
2. A: How often do you eat
B. I usually eat
fruit do you eat a week?
many / much
rice / rices?
potato / potatoes
every day.
fish?
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B: Well, I eat
much / a lot of
5. A: Do you eat
fish.
meat / meats?
B: Well, I don‟t eat
beef / beefs,
but I eat
many / a lot of
chicken.
6. A. How
much / many
B: I don‟t eat
eggs do you eat a week?
much / many.
I don‟t really like
egg / eggs.
VIII. Read the following article and answer the questions.
Eating for Good Luck
On New Year’s Day, many people eat special food for good luck in the new year.
Some Chinese people
It is a Jewish custom
Greeks eat vasilopita,
eat tangerines.
to eat apples with
honey for a sweet new
year.
bread with a coin inside.
everyone tries to find the
coin for luck and money in
the new year.
tangerines are round.
round foods end and
begin again, like years.
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In Spain and some Latin
American countries,
people eat 12 grapes at
midnight on New Year’s
Eve – one grape for good
luck in each month of the
year.
On New Year’s Day in
Japan, people eat mochi –
rice cakes – for strength in
the new year.
Some Americans from
southern states eat black
– eyed peas and rice
with collard greens. The
black – eyed peas are
like coins, and the green
are like dollars.
IX. Correct the following sentences, according to the text.
Ex. Some Chinese people eat tangerines. Tangerines are sweet, like years.
Some Chinese people eat tangerines. Tangerines are round, like
years.
1. Some Jewish people eat apples with candy for a sweet new year.
__________________________________________________________
_
2. Greeks eat vasilopita, bread with beans inside.
__________________________________________________________
_
3. In Europe, people eat 12 grapes for good luck in the new year.
__________________________________________________________
_
4. The Japanese eat chocolate cake for strength in the new year.
__________________________________________________________
_
5. Some Americans eat black-eyed peas. Black-eyed peas are like dollars.
__________________________________________________________
_
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X. Writing: Write a paragraph describing some food from a traditional
celebration in Mexico, it could be the independence day, Christmas, the day
of the deads, New Year, etc.
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
APRENDIZAJE II
DEMOSTRATIVOS
PRENDAS
DE
VESTIR,
PRECIOS
Y
ADJETIVOS
Te presentamos vocabulario relacionado al tema de ropa (clothes),
esperamos te sea de utilidad en tu estudio y que recuerdes el mayor número de
palabras. Usa tu diccionario como ayuda
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EJERCICIOS
XI. Write the name of the clothes under each picture.
1._________ 2. __________ 3. __________ 4. __________ 5. __________
6.__________ 7. __________ 8. __________ 9. _________ 10. __________
En inglés, usamos la expresión “How much” para preguntar el precio de
algún objeto, por ejemplo:
How much is this t-shirt? → ¿Cuánto cuesta esta playera?
How much are these t-shirts? → ¿Cuánto cuestan estas playeras?
Generalmente esta expresión la acompañamos con los adjetivos
demostrativos: this, that, these y those, dependiendo de la distancia y el número
del objeto con respecto a nosotros.
Si el objeto es singular y esta próximo usamos This
Si el objeto es singular, pero está alejado usamos That
Si son varios objetos y se encuentran cercanos usamos These
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Si son varios objetos, pero se encuentran alejados usamos Those
Ejemplos:
This cap
That jacket
These caps
Those jackets
XII. Write questions with How much...? and this, that, these and those.
Ex.
How much is this umbrella?
1. ___________________________?
3.__________________________?
2. _________________________?
4. __________________________?
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5. __________________________?
XIII. Read the following text and answer the questions.
What kinds of clothes do you like to wear?
Kayo Noguchi, 16,
Rick Govia, 24
High school student
Accountant
Well, we don’t have to
wear uniforms at our
school, so I like to
wear jeans, a T-shirt,
and high heels.
I have to wear a suit and
a tie to work. After work,
I just want to go home and
put on jeans and an old
sweater. You know,
something comfortable.
Louisa Vandermeer, 30
Advertising executive
I like to wear designer
clothes, because I need
to look good for work. So
I usually wear dressy
pants or a nice skirt,
with a jacket and a silk
blouse. Oh, and of
course, high heels.
XIV. Circle the correct option according to the text.
1. Kayo
has to / doesn’t have to
2. Rick
wants / doesn’t want
3. Louisa
needs / doesn’t need
wear a uniform.
to wear comfortable clothes after work.
to wear nice clothes at work.
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XV. Writing: Now, write a similar paragraph describing what kind of clothes
you like to wear. Write your name, your occupation, what clothes you like to
wear and say why.
What kinds of clothes do you like to wear?
Name
Occupation
Describe
what clothes
you like to
wear and
why
_________________________________________
_________________________________________
_________________________________________
_________________________________________
_________________________________________
_________________________________________
_________________________________________
_________________________________________
_________________________________________
XVI. Para practicar la comprensión auditiva en inglés (listening), te
recomendamos que asistas a la Mediateca, en donde encontrarás material en
libros y CD’s que te ayudarán a mejorar esta habilidad, por ejemplo, puedes
consultar el siguiente material.
Richards, Jack C. (2003). Basic Tactics for Listening. Second Edition. Oxford:
Oxford University Press.
Unidad 3, Clothes, pp. 10-13. (Apoya al tema de ropa)
Unidad 12, Restaurants, pp. 46-49. (Apoya al tema de comida)
Este material viene acompañado de un CD que te permitirá escuchar la
pronunciación del vocabulario.
Brown, Steven and Smith, Dorolyn. (2007). Active Listening 1. Second Edition.
Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Unidad 4, Let´s eat!, pp. 18-23. (Apoya al tema de comida)
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Unidad 6, Great outfit!, pp. 28-31. (Apoya al tema de comida)
Este material también viene acompañado de un CD.
XVII. Para practicar la producción oral (speaking), te recomendamos que
asistas a la Mediateca para utilizar el programa de cómputo Tell me More, en
donde podrás escuchar conversaciones, grabarte y escuchar tu propia voz,
de tal forma que puedas mejorar tu producción oral.
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Aprendizaje III: El alumno describe la ubicación de objetos personales en la
Casa y escuela
Uno de los objetivos en el idioma inglés como lengua extranjera es que se logre
alcanzar la comunicación y para ello, es importante comenzar por utilizar palabras,
frases y luego oraciones que permitan la transmisión de ideas.
En esta parte de tu guía trabajaremos con palabras como son las preposiciones
de lugar. Estas palabras sirven para ubicar objetos y personas. A continuación te
presentamos una lista de estas con su equivalente en español y una breve
explicación de su uso.
A. On
encima de ( haciendo contacto)
Nota: cuando un objeto está ubicado
en una pared también se utiliza esta
preposición.
B. Under
debajo de
C. Next to
Junto a
D. Between
entre ( dos objetos o personas)
E. In front of
en frente de
F. In
dentro de
G.
cerca de
Near
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I.
Match the following pictures with the correct preposition.
( )1
A
B
( D )
2
C
(
)3
D
( ) 4
E
( ) 5
( )6
F
G
( ) 7
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II.
Now you have a list of household items. You have to complete the
sentences with the prepositions: in, on, under, between and next to
according to the picture.
A - Wall – pared
B - Carpet – alfombra
C - Armchair- sillón
D– Vase – florero
E – Floor – piso
F – Lamp - lampara
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III. Complete the sentences with the correct preposition.
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Aprendizaje IV: el alumno formula preguntas para conocer la localización de
lugares como escuela, casa, vecindario.
También existen frases de ubicación con las que indicamos la localización de
algunos lugares. Estas frases son de gran utilidad, ya que te sirven para dar o
recibir información con la cual puedes cubrir una necesidad. Ahora encontrarás
frases para entender la localización de ciertos lugares y preguntas básicas que
ayudan a solicitar información de sitios específicos que tú requieras.
A.- On the left – a la izquierda
B .- On the right – a la derecha
C.- Across from the street – al otro lado de
D.- Around the corner- a la vuelta de la
Esquina.
E.-Next to – al lado de
F.-In front of – en frente de
También tenemos las preguntas básicas que puedes utilizar para la localización
de lugares que sean de tu interés.
A– Where is the Museum?
¿Dónde está el Museo?
B – Is there a Museum near here?
¿Hay un Museo cerca de aquí?
IV. Now use the expressions showed above to answer the questions
according to the map.
EXAMPLES. Where is the Book World?
It ´s in front of The Film Forum.
A.
B.
A.
B.
A.
B.
Is there a school near here?
No, there isn´t / Yes, there is.
Where is the FiIm Forum?
------------------------------------------------Where is the Moonbucks Coffee 1?
------------------------------------------------Is there The Piermont Museum of Art near here?
------------------------------------------------
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Para obtener información más completa y específica en la localización de un lugar
puedes utilizar las siguientes preguntas y respuestas.
How do I get to -------------?
How can I get to-----------?
¿Cómo llego a--------------?
¿Cómo puedo llegar a-------------?
Ahora te mostramos el tipo de respuestas que se pueden utilizar para estas
preguntas.Nota: utilizaremos el mapa anterior para dar ejemplos y para los
ejercicios correspondientes acerca del tema.
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How do I get to The Piermont Museum of Art?
Walk up /down
Camine hacia
-
Go up / down First Avenue
vaya hacia la primera avenida
Turn left on Harper Street.
De vuelta en la calle Harper.
It´s on the right.
Está a la derecha
V. Choose the correct answers to the following questions
according to the map.
A. How do i get to The Moonbucks Coffee? ( ) 1 Turn right, take Harper St.
Turn left. The Book World
Is across from The Dance
Palace.
B. How do i get to The Book World?
( ) 2 Turn left. It is next to The
Bell Theater.
( ) 3 Walk up First Avenue
Moonbucks Coffee 1
Is on the left.
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VI. Complete the following dialogue with the answers A, B, and C
depending on the map
A. Yes, it´s across from Book World
B. It´s right in front of you.
C. Turn right, take Harper Street, and turn left. Dance Palace is on the right.
Tourist: Excuse me, Mr. Can you help me?
How do i get to the Dance Palace?
Mr: ---------------------------------------------------------Tourist: Is it near Book World?
Mr: --------------------------------------------------------Tourist: Thank you. And where is The Bell Theater?
Is it far from here?
Mr: --------------------------------------------------------
Aprendizaje: el alumno formula preguntas y respuestas para conocer fecha,
hora y lugar de celebraciones y eventos culturales.
Aprender un idioma requiere de familiarizarse con vocabulario o palabras
específicas, además de utilizarlas de manera adecuada.
Algunas de estas palabras son las expresiones de tiempo. Éstas se utilizan
cuando se hace referencia a fechas, hora y lugar.
Te mostraremos una explicación de ellas.
IN
IN
se utiliza cuando se habla de los
meses
se utiliza con las expresiones
Ejemplo, IN DECEMBEREjemplo, IN THE MORNING, IN THE
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ON
se utiliza cuando se habla del mes y el día
EVENING, IN THE AFTERNOON.
Ejemplo, ON FEBRUARY 2nd
ON
cuando se habla de los días de la semana
Ejemplo, ON MONDAY.
ON
se utiliza con las expresiones
AT
se utiliza cuando refiere a la hora
Ejemplo, ON THE WEEKEND, ON
WEEKDAYS
Ejemplo, AT 7:00
AT
se utiliza con la palabra en inglés
Ejemplo, AT NIGHT
Estas preposiciones de tiempo o lugar las puedes utilizar para contestar
preguntas.
Por ejemplo,
When do you go on holiday?
In December.
What time is your English class?
At 7:00
When is your Wedding Anniversary?
On February 2nd
I. Complete the sentences with prepositions of time
1. The swimming pool is only open---------------Saturdays.
2. This store closes--------------five o´clock today.
3. There aren´t any trains to Oaxaca-----------------the weekend.
II. Match the following questions and answers according to the
prepositions.
1. When is your Birthday?
( ) A. On April
30th
2. When do you celebrate Mother´s day?
( ) B. On March 3rd
29
3. What time do you leave from school?
4. When do you celebrate child´s day in México?
III.
( ) C. At 8:00
( ) D. In May
According to the prepositions and the picture complete the
dialogue that you have below
Carlos: Hi, Peter when do you celebrate Halloween in U.S?
Peter:-----------------------------and what about you?
Carlos: In México we celebrate Día de Muertos---------November 1st
Peter: That sounds interesting. In U.S we also celebrate Valentine´s Day-----------Carlos: Really, In México people celebrate it the same day.
Peter: What about New Year´s Day? We celebrate it-----------------Carlos: In my country it is celebrated--------------------Peter: That´s different. See you later Carlos.
Carlos: Ok. Peter see you.
30
Unidad 2
Aprendizaje 5
Proporciona información y sigue instrucciones de cómo llegar de un
lugar a otro.
Grammar
Imperativos
La forma imperativa se crea con el verbo en su forma original. La forma negativa
se crea con don’t mas el verbo en su forma original.
Utilizamos las oraciones en forma imperativa para pedir algo. Usamos la palabra
Please para ser más educados, esta frase se puede poner en el inicio o al final de
una oración.
Listen to the CD!
Don’t speak!
Please close the door.
Don’t arrive late please.
I.
- Use one of the verbs to complete each sentence. Use the
negative form for some of your answers.
add
go
keep
sit
come help
park
touch
_____ straight
_____ the change
_____ straight ahead
Jimmy! _____ in here!
_____ here.
31
_____ it.
_____ the onions.
_____ yourself.
II.
- Complete the sentences with the correct form of the verbs.
not speak
read walk not write
turn
listen
1. - ______during the lesson!
2. - ______down Wilson Road, and ______ right at the bank.
3. - ______ to the directions carefully.
4. - ______ on your desk.
5. - ______ this book. It‟s really good.
III.
not take
- Complete with the correct form of the verbs.
get
not scream not forget
take
give
not laugh
close
1. - A: Charlie, it‟s 7:30! _________ up! We‟re going to be late for school!
B: OK, OK! __________! I heard you!
2. - A: __________ me that book, please! I want to see something.
B: Here you are. __________ it with you if you want. I don‟t need it.
3. - A: __________the door on you way out, OK?
B: Sure __________ to take your keys with you this time
A: Thanks.
4. - A: Steve, __________ ! That wasn‟t funny!
32
B: I‟m sorry, Neil, but it was pretty funny. Next time __________ part in a
dancing competition if you‟re not ready. Ha, ha, ha.
Grammar
Be: preguntas con Where y el pronombre personal it.
Las utilizamos para preguntar como llegar a una parte o en donde se localiza
un lugar.
Where‟s the bookstore?
It‟s down the street on the left
Where‟s the post office?
It‟s next to the bank.
There is
Questions
Answers
Is there a bookstore near here?
Yes. There‟s a bookstore across the street.
Is there a bank near here?
Yes, there is / No, there‟s not.
Is there a pharmacy on Smith Street?
Yes there is / No there‟s not.
Vocabulary
Across the street
cruzando la calle
Around the corner
a la vuelta de la esquina
Down the street
sobre la calle
On the left
de el lado izquierdo
On the right
de el lado derecho
Next to the bank
junto al banco
33
Examples:
The cinema is across the street from the sweet factory.
The restaurant is next to the toy shop.
The shop is around the corner from the school.
The supermarket is down the street from the art gallery.
IV.
Example:
- Write a conversation using some of the previous vocabulary.
A: Excuse me. How do I get to the train station?
B: The train station? Go one block and turn right.
A: Thank‟s
B: No problem.
34
Hospital
restaurant
bank school
park cinema
airport
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________
Grammar
Be: preguntas acerca del tiempo
Las utilizamos para preguntar que hora es o saber a que hora comienza una
película, recuerda que hay varias formas de decir la hora.
Questions
Answers
What time is it?
Five o‟clock.
What time is the class?
(At) nine thirty.
(At) nine thirty
When is the class?
Friday
Friday at 9:30
What day is the party?
V.
Saturday
- Complete the following questions.
1. - A: What time______ the party?
B: 11:00.
2. - ______ day is the game?
B: Saturday.
3. - A: What ______ is the concert?
B: 8:00.
35
4. - A: What ______ is the speech?
B: Tuesday.
5. - A: ______ time is it?
B: 2:30.
6. - A: ______ is the play?
B: Friday at 9:00.
Grammar
Preposiciones de lugar y tiempo.
Time
At
On
In
on March 12th
At 4:00
January
in
At noon
on Monday
in the morning
At midnight
on the weekend
in the afternoon
At night
evening
on a weekday
in
the
Place
At
On
In or at
At 25 Bay St.
on Main Street
in/at the mall
At school
on the left
in/at Central Park
At work
on the corner
in/at the bu station
36
VI.
- Complete the sentences. Use prepositions of place.
1. - The concert is ____ July 16th ____ 3:00 ____ the afternoon.
2. - The movie is ____ 6:00 ____ the evening.
3. - The travel agency is ____ the corner of State Street and Second Avenue.
4. - A: When is your birthday?
B: ____ January 24th. When is yours?
A: My birthday‟s ____ May. May 21st.
5. - The speech ____ May 11th ____ the bookstore.
6. - The party is ____ school ____ October 31st ____ midnight.
Here are some links to improve your listening.
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jLX9UqIo_kw
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=G0-Y7-tnDK0
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2UXmsAE5D7E
Here are some links to improve your speaking.
http://www.englishlanguageguide.com/english/pronunciation/vowels.asp
http://www.englishlanguageguide.com/english/pronunciation/consonants.asp
37
APRENDIZAJE 6

Formula preguntas y respuestas sobre acciones que se están
realizando
Presente continuo
RECUERDA: el presente continuo se utiliza para hablar de las acciones que se
están realizando en el momento. Algunas de las expresiones de tiempo que
puedes utilizar son: “right now” (ahora mismo), “in this moment” (en este
momento), “now” (ahora).
I am
cooking.
Ejemplos:
It‟s raining.
(Yo estoy cocinando)
(Está lloviendo)
They are dancing
(Ellos están bailando)
We are playing
basketball.
He is running.
(Nosotros estamos jugando basquetbol)
(El está corriendo)
Oraciones afirmativas.
38
I
am
doing homework.
„m
He
cleaning the house.
She
is
playing the piano.
It
´s
We
are
drinking water.
You
´re
having lunch.
verbo “be”
verbo en terminación –ing
They
Sujeto
(am / is / are)
Oraciones negativas.
I
Am not
doing homework.
„m not
He
cleaning the house.
She
is not
playing the piano.
It
isn‟t
We
are not
drinking water.
You
aren´t
having lunch.
verbo “be” negativo
verbo en terminación –ing
They
Sujeto
(´m not / isn´t /
aren´t)
Preguntas y respuestas cortas o short answers (SI /NO)
39
Am
I
doing homework?
Yes, I am.
No, I‟m not.
Is
He
cleaning the house?
Yes, he is.
she
playing the piano?
No, she isn‟t.
We
drinking water?
Yes, we are.
you
having lunch?
No, they aren´t.
It
Are
they
Yes,
is / are)
verbo en terminación –ing?
verbo “be”
(am / is / are)
No,
Sujeto
verbo “be” (am /
verbo “be”
negative (´m not / isn´t/
aren´t)
Preguntas de información.
he
What
Is
she
doing?
He is making a
cake.
It
we
Where
Are
you
going?
We are going to
the park.
they
Palabras wh(what, where.
When, why
etc.)
verbo “be”
verbo en terminación –ing?
(am / is / are)
Sujeto
40
NOTA: A continuación encontrarás las reglas para añadir la terminación –ing a los
verbos.
 Cuando las últimas tres letras de un verbo corto (de una sílaba) sean una
consonante (c) una vocal (v) y una consonante (c), la última consonante se
duplica, por ejemplo:
Si t
sitting
(c)(v)(c)
 Cuando el verbo termine en la letra “e”, quita la e y añade la terminación –
ing por ejemplo:
Make
making
Ahora practica el presente continuo contestando los siguientes ejercicios.
I.
Write the –ing form of the following verbs.
1. Swim
_________
6. Run
_______
2. Play
_________
7. Have
_______
3. Take
_________
8. Sleep
_______
4. Cut
_________
9. Put
_______
5. Sing
_________
10. Study
_______
II. Complete the following sentences. Use a correct form of v-ing.
1. I__________(have) lunch.
2. My sister ____________ (study) English.
3. Mark and Mike ____________ (play) baseball.
4. The dog ___________ (not / sleep) in the garden.
41
5. My friends __________ (not / watch) TV.
6. I _____________ (not / work) right now.
7. ___ you _____ (do) your homework?
8. __ David ______ (make) that noise?
9. What ___ they _______ (cook)?
10. Where __Susan _____ (go)?
III. Look at the pictures. Answer the questions, use short answers.
1. Is he playing basketball? _________
2. Are they studying? ____________
3. Is he jumping? _________
4. Are they cleaning the house? ___________
5. Is he cooking? ___________
IV. Look at the picture. They are Lucy and Peter. Write the activities they
are doing right now.
42
1. (they / watch TV) ____________________
2. (they / eat pizza) _______________________
3. (he / wear shorts) _____________________
4. (she / stand up) _________________
5. (he / sit on the floor) ________________
V.
Read the following text.
THE CHANGING FAMILY
American families are changing. One important change is that most
married women now work outside the home. What happens when both
parents work? Read about the Morales family.
Judy and Steve Morales have three children: Josh, 12; Ben, 9; and
Emily, 6. Steve is a computer programmer. This year, Judy is working
again as a hospital administrator. The family needs the money, and Judy
likes her job. Everything is going well, but there are also some problems.

Now that Judy is working, Steve has to help her more with the
housework. He doesn´t enjoy it.

Judy loves her work, but she feels too tired and busy. She also
worries about the children. Judy has to work on Saturdays, so
Steve and Judy don‟t have a lot of free time together.

Emily is having a great time in her after-school program. When
Judy comes to pick her up, she doesn‟t want to leave.

Unfortunately, Ben‟s school doesn‟t have an after-school
program. Right now, he‟s spending most afternoons in front of the
TV.

Josh is enjoying his new freedom after school. He‟s playing his
music louder and spending more time on the phone. He‟s also
doing a few household chores.
43
Richards, Hull, Proctor, Shields. Interchange 1 Cambridge, new York, U.S.A., 2006
VI.
Answer the following questions:
1. How many children do Judy and Steve have? __
2. What are their names? ____________________
3. Which family member is enjoying more freedom? _____
4. Which family members are doing more housework? ___________
5. Which family member feels too busy? ______
VII.
Read again and write if the sentences are T true F false.
1. Most married women now work at home.
__
2. Steve doesn‟t like housework.
__
3. Judy doesn‟t work on Saturday.
__
4. Emily is enjoying her after-school program.
__
5. Ben is watching TV a lot.
__
Si quieres practicar el presente continuo un poco más, visita las siguientes páginas
donde encontrarás más ejercicios.
http://www.eclecticenglish.com/grammar/PresentContinuous1F.html
http://www.isabelperez.com/happy/tenses/present_cont.htm
http://web2.uvcs.uvic.ca/elc/studyzone/330/grammar/pcont1.htm
44
APRENDIZAJE 7

Describe el clima actual de diferentes lugares.
El clima. Vocabulario
It‟s hot.
It‟s cold.
It‟s sunny.
It´s cloudy.
It‟s raining.
It‟s snowing.
It‟s windy
RECUERDA: estas frases las utilizamos para describir el clima actual. Si quieres
preguntar cómo está el clima en algún lugar en la actualidad la pregunta es
“What‟s the weather like in _____________? Por ejemplo:
Ahora practica contestando los siguientes ejercicios.
I.
Look at the map and answer the questions.
1. What‟s the weather like in Oaxaca? ___________
45
2. What‟s the weather like in Italy? ___________
3. What‟s the weather like in England? ____________
4. What‟s the weather like in Australia? ___________
5. What‟s the weather like in Mexico? ____________
II. Read the following descriptions and draw the weather symbols on the
map.
1.
It‟s cold in Chihuahua.
2.
It‟s windy and raining in Tamaulipas.
3.
It‟s sunny and hot in Yucatan.
4.
It‟s cloudy in DF
5.
It‟s snowing in Sonora.
46
Si quieres practicar un poco más sobre cómo describir el clima, visita las
siguientes páginas donde encontrarás más ejercicios.
http://www.englishexercises.org/makeagame/viewgame.asp?id=222
http://www.tolearnenglish.com/exercises/exercise-english-2/exercise-english9240.php
http://www.saberingles.com.ar/exercises/139.html
47
APRENDIZAJE 8

Comprende y produce expresiones relacionadas con lo que le gusta o
no le gusta hacer.
Love / Like / Hate
En inglés puedes usar “love”, “like” y “hate” para expresar las cosas que te gusta
hacer y las que no.
Love
Hate / don‟t like
Like
Te encanta
Te gusta
Lo odias / no te gusta
Oraciones afirmativas
I
Like
eating ice cream.
You
love
going shopping.
We
hate
playing soccer.
He
Likes
watching TV.
She
loves
sleeping.
It
hates
cleaning the house.
They
Verbo (love/like/hate)
Al verbo que sigue agrégale
la terminación –ing.
*para terceras personas
Sujeto
agrega –s al verbo
Oraciones negativas
48
I
don‟t like
eating ice cream.
You
don‟t love
going shopping.
We
don‟t hate
playing soccer.
He
doesn‟t like
watching TV.
She
doesn‟t love
sleeping.
It
doesn‟t hate
cleaning the house.
They
Auxiliares “don‟t” o
“doesn‟t” depende del
sujeto.+ y el verbo
Sujeto
(love/like/hate).
Al verbo que sigue agrégale
la terminación –ing.
NOTA: A continuación encontrarás las reglas para añadir la terminación –ing a los
verbos.
 Cuando las últimas tres letras de un verbo corto (de una sílaba) sean una
consonante (c) una vocal (v) y una consonante (c), la última consonante se
duplica, por ejemplo:
Si t
sitting
(c)(v)(c)
 Cuando el verbo termine en la letra “e”, quita la e y añade la terminación –
ing por ejemplo:
Make
making
Ahora practica contestando los siguientes ejercicios.
49
I.
Look at the pictures and write sentences.
1. (He / not like / be sick) _________________________.
2. (They / like / go / shopping) _______________________.
3. (He / hate / do homework) ____________________.
4. (Homero / love / watch TV) _______________________.
5. (They / not like / clean the house) ________________________.
II. Write sentences about what you love / like / hate doing.
1. (eat pizza) ___________________________________________________
2. (do homework) _______________________________________________
3. (watch TV)____________________________________________________
4. (clean your room)______________________________________________
5. (work)_______________________________________________________
III.
Read the following text.
SUMALEE FROM THAILAND.
Hi! My name‟s SumaIee. I live in Chiang Mai in the north. We don´t have
four seasons, we have three –hot, rainy, and cool. I like the cool season
from November to February. It‟s our “winter”. It‟s quiet hot in the daytime
and it‟s cold at night. In February we have a lot of tropical flowers – red,
orange and pink. So every year we have a Flower Festival. We sing and
dance – I love it!
50
Liz and John Soars. American Headway 1. Oxford, New York, U.S.A., 2009
IV.
Answer the following questions.
1. Where does Sumalee live? ________________.
2. How many seasons are there in Chiang Mai? _.
3. What is the weather like in those seasons? ________________.
4. What season does Sumalee like? ______________________.
5. What does Sumalee love? ____________________________________.
V.
Write a letter to one of your friends. Write about:

Greet your friend. (Dear _______, How are you?)

The things you and other people are doing in this moment. (In
this moment I’m studying English and my mom is cooking)

What the weather is like in this moment. (Right now it’s sunny
and hot)

The things you love / like / hate. (I like listening to music)
Dear ___________.
Love,
Si quieres practicar un poco más sobre cómo expresar las cosas que te gustan y
las que no, visita las siguientes páginas donde encontrarás más ejercicios.
51
http://www.tolearnenglish.com/exercises/exercise-english-2/exercise-english31281.php
http://www.englishexercises.org/makeagame/viewgame.asp?id=3674
http://www.englishexercises.org/makeagame/viewgame.asp?id=2510
Para practicar lecturas, audios y escritos puedes visitar las siguientes páginas:
READING
http://www.esoeonline.org/main-index/indexexercises/readingexs/elem/countrywalkmce.htm
http://www.mansioningles.com/Lectura01.htm
LISTENING
http://www.esl-lab.com/
http://www.saberingles.com.ar/listening/index.html
http://www.mansioningles.com/listening00.htm
WRITING
http://www.autoenglish.org/writing.htm
http://esl.fis.edu/learners/writing/misc/index_color.htm
http://www.rong-chang.com/writing/
Para practicar la habilidad de speaking puedes acudir a Tu Mediateca (Edificio E
primer piso) donde puedes practicar con el software “Tell Me More”
52
Unidad 2
Aprendizaje número 9
Expresa habilidades propias y de terceras personas.
Grammar
Can / can‟t
Para hablar de habilidades o cosas que puedes y no puedes hacer utilizamos can
o can‟t y el verbo en su forma base.
She can play the guitar.
He can’t cook.
I can speak English
Betty can’t play the piano.
Questions
short answers
Can you play the guitar?
Yes I can/ No, I can’t
Can he speak Italian?
Yes he can/ No he can’t
Vocabulary
Adverbios para describir habilidades.
well
Tom sings
beautifully
Nicely
badly
Ryan sings
poorly
terrible
53
I.
- Complete the conversation with can or can’t and the base form of the
verb.
1. - A: _____ you _____ a car?
B: Yes, I _____. But I don‟t drive well.
2. - A: _____ John _____ well?
B: Yes, he _____. He swims nicely.
3. - A: _____ your brother _____?
B: No. He _____ cook at all.
4. - A: _____ Gloria _____ English well?
B: Yes. She Speaks English well.
5. - A: _____ your grandmother_____?
B: Yes. She knits beautifully.
6. - A: _____ Tom play basketball?
B: No, he _____, but he _____ play tennis.
7. - A: _____ you ride a horse?
B: No I _____, but I _____ drive a car.
8. - I _____ use a computer but I _____ surf the Net. I think it‟s difficult.
9. - My grandmother _____ swim very well but my grandfather _____ swim at
all.
Como un apoyo adicional a la estructura de CAN, te proponemos los siguientes
sitios web para que continúes con tu práctica.
LISTENING. http://www.123listening.com/classroom.php
LISTENING. http://home.earthlink.net/~brekkmail/id49.html
GRAMATICA. http://www.saberingles.com.ar/curso/lesson13/04b.html
VIDEO. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_YLgqOONnJM&feature=related
54
Es posible que te pidan que en forma oral predigas el tema y posible
contenido de un texto a partir del análisis del título, imágenes, fuente, etc
Speaking
I Look at the title and the pictures in the reading. What do you think the text
is about?
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
II. Talk about your last Christmas. Was it good? Why/ Why not?
The Christmas Man
Last Christmas was a very difficult time for me. My family and all of
my close friends were back home in Florida, and I was all alone in a
rather cold California. I was working too many hours and became
very sick.
I was working a double shift at the Southwest Airlines ticket counter,
it was about 9:00 P.M. on Christmas Eve, and I was feeling really miserable inside.
There were a few of us working and very few customers were waiting to be helped.
When it was time for me to call the next person to the counter, I looked out to see
the sweetest-looking old man standing with a cane. He walked very slowly over to
the counter and in the faintest voice told me that he had to go to New Orleans. I
tried to explain to him that there were no more flights that night and that he would
have to go in the morning. He looked so confused and very worried. I tried to find
out more information by asking if he had a reservation or if he remembered when
he was supposed to travel, but he seemed to become more confused with each
question. He just kept saying, “she said I have to go to New Orleans. “
After much time, I was able to at least find out that this old man was ropped off at
the curb on Christmas Eve by his sister-in-law and told to go to New Orleans,
where he had family. She had given him some cash and told him just to go inside
55
and buy a ticket. When I asked if he could come back tomorrow, he said that she
was gone and that he had no place to stay. He then said he would wait at the
airport until tomorrow. Naturally, I felt a little ashamed. Here I was feeling very
sorry for myself about being alone on Christmas, when this angel named Clarence
MacDonald was sent to me to remind me of what being alone really meant. It broke
my heart.
Immediately, I told him we would get it all straightened out, and our Customer
Service agent helped to book him a seat for the earliest flight the next morning. We
gave him the senior citizens fare, which gave him some extra money for travelling.
About this time he started to look very tired, and when I stepped around the
counter to ask him if he was all right, I saw that his leg was wrapped in a bandage.
He had been standing on it that whole time, holding a plastic bag full of clothes.
I called for a wheelchair. When the wheelchair came, we all stepped around to help
him in, and I noticed a small amount of blood on his bandage. I asked how he hurt
his leg, and he said that he had just had bypass surgery and an artery was taken
from his leg. Can you imagine? This man had had heart surgery, and then shortly
afterward, was dropped off at the curb to buy a ticket with no reservation to fly to
New Orleans alone!
I never really had a situation like this, and I wasn‟t sure what I
could do. I went back to ask my supervisors if we could find a
place for him to stay. They both said yes, and they obtained a
hotel voucher for Mr. MacDonald for one night and a meal ticket
for dinner and breakfast. When I came back out, we got his
plastic bag of clothes and cane together and gave the porter a tip to take him
downstairs to wait for the airport shuttle. I bent down to explain the hotel, food and
itinerary again to Mr. MacDonald, and then patted him on the arm and told him
everything would be just fine.
As he left, he said, thank you, bent his head and started to cry. I cried too. When I
went back to thank my supervisor, she just smiled and said, AI love stories like
that. He is your Christmas Man.
Rachel Dyer Montross
Aprendizaje 10 Reflexiona sobre las similitudes y/o diferencias de otras culturas y
responde las preguntas.
56
III Answer the following questions with your own information:
a) What do we celebrate in Christmas Eve?
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
b) Where do you spend Christmas?
__________________________________________________________________
c) Do you like to receive presents from Santa Claus?
__________________________________________________________________
d) What do you normally have for dinner in this special day?
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
Contesta las preguntas que se te hacen con respecto al texto.
IV Answer the following questions according to the text.
a) What is the topic of the text?
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
b) Why was the writer feeling miserable?
57
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
c) Why was the old man at the airport?
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
d) Why did the old man have some blood on his leg?
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
e) What did the writer do to help Mr. Mac Donald?
__________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
En el examen se te pedirá que escribas notas breves y sencillas relativas a asuntos
culturales o académicos utilizando los valores, creencias, historia y comportamiento ritual
de otras culturas. Toma en cuenta las siguientes preguntas para tu composición.
Composition.
Answer the following questions.
V Is this the kind of story you expected to read? What is your opinion about
it?
I think ..............
58
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
____________________
VI Write about your last Christmas. How was it? What did you eat for dinner?
Where did you spend it? Were you happy?
Last Christmas
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
59
EXAMEN MODELO
EXAMEN EXTRAORDINARIO INGLÉS II
The following exam is divided into five sections: reading, grammar, listening, writing
and speaking. You can check your answers in the key answer section.
Name: ___________________________________________________________________
Date: ___________________________
READING
READING
I.
Read the text below. Circle a, b or c
Food can be dangerous for your health!
________________________________
When you go to a restaurant you often
think that the food you are ordering is good for you, but many restaurants serve healthy food, like
fish or salad, with a sauce or dressing that uses a lot of oil, fat, or sugar.
The British Food Standards Agency wants all restaurants to say in their menus exactly what is in
each dish, how many calories, how much fat, and what additives. They think that restaurants don´t
give their customers enough information, and that this new plan could help people to have a
healthier diet.
But chefs are not happy with the Agency´s plan. One top chef said, "People are not stupid. They
know that many sauces have butter and cream in them. But if we put on a menu that a dish has
1,000 calories, nobody is going to order it".
However, many doctors agree with the plan. Bruce Ward, Professor of Medicine, said, "People
know that cigarettes are bad for them, because it tells you on the packet. But when they go to a
restaurant they often have no idea if the food is healthy or not. Food products that have a lot of
calories, fat, and sugar need a health warning, exactly like cigarettes".
1. Many restaurants.....
a. serve healthy food.
b. only serve fish and salad
c. serve healthy food but with unhealthy sauces.
2. The British Food Standards Agency wants restaurants....
a. to serve healthy food.
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b. to give more information about their dishes.
c. not to use fat and additives.
3. Chefs think that....
a. people are not going to order their dishes.
b. people are stupid.
c. cream and butter are good for you.
4. Doctors think that people....
a. need more information about cigarettes.
b. need more information about food.
c. need to stop eating in restaurants.
5. Are you in favor or against that restaurants say in their menus exactly what is in
each dish?. Explain__________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
6. Do you think that in Mexico a plan like this would be necessary?. Explain.
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
1point each .
Total points in this section
GRAMMAR
61
II.
Match the sentences and pictures.
1. I don´t drink much water
2. I drink a lot of water
3. I don´t drink any water
III.
4.
5.
6.
7.
IV.
(A)
(B)
(C)
Complete the questions with How much or How many
______________________ cups of coffee
______________________ mineral water
______________________ fruit juice
do you drink a day?
______________________ coke
Write affirmative or negative sentence for each picture. Example
You can´t park here
8.
________________
with a credit card.
9.
________________ a coffee here
10.
________________ exam in progress
11.
_______________________ care about your life
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12.
V.
_______________________ at restaurants
Complete the sentences. Use prepositions ( in, at, on).
Example: What time is the movie? It´s at 9:30 P.M
13. The concert is ____ July 14th ____ 3:00 ____ the afternoon.
14. The speech is ____ December 6th ____ 4:00 ____ the museum.
15. The basketball game is ____ Tuesday ____ the park ____ Smith St.
16. The party is ____ school ____ October 31st ____ midnight.
17. The movie is ____ 6:00 ____ the evening.
VI.
Answer the following questions based on your own information.
18. Say what you think people in your family are doing right now ?
__________________________________________________________________
19. What are you wearing today ?
____________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
20. How do you get from your house to The Anthropology National Museum?
__________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
21. Can you find what´s the weather like in Moscow, Ottawa and Mexico now ?
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
1 point each
Total points in this section
LISTENING
63
I. Allie and Mark are trying to find the restaurant. Listen and complete the dialogue.
Can you mark King Street on the map?
Excuse me. Where´s King Street, Please?. Sorry, I 1 _________ know.
Excuse me. Is King Street near here?. King street? It´s
exactly 3 ________. Sorry. Thank you.
2 ____________
here but I don´t know
Excuse me. Can you tell me the way to King Street? Yes. Go 4 _________ on. Go past the
church, and then turn 5 _________ at the traffic lights. And then I think it´s the 6 _______
on the right.
Sorry, could you say that again, please?. Yes, go........
Thank you.
Tomado de New English File. Elementary Student´s book. Clive Oxenden. Oxford University Press. pp 72.
Acude a la Mediateca del plantel para consultar el audio.
1 point each
Total points in this section
WRITING
64
1. Write an article for a magazine: My favourite day. Write four paragraphs.
Answer the questions.
a. What´s your favourite day of the week? Why?
b. What do you usually do in the morning?
c. Where do you have lunch? What do you usually do after lunch?
d. What do you usually do in the evening?
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
11points
Total points in this section
65
SPEAKING
1.Give instructions to make your favorite sandwich.

invent a name for it.

say what ingredients you need.

tell the instructions to prepare it.
2. Say three healthy things that you eat or drink a lot of. Say three unhealthy
things that you eat or drink a lot of.
3. Say what the weather is like today. Compare your town/city with another
(three sentences).
4. Say two things you can do well and two things you can´t do. Say two things you
love doing and two things you hate doing. Say the type of clothes you like and
dislike.
11points
Total points in this section
Total points
66
GUIA DE RESPUESTAS
TEMA: SUSTANTIVOS SINGULARES Y PLURALES
I. Write the plural form of the following words
1. boat boats
5. address addresses
9. foot feet
2. woman women
6. knife knives
10. holiday holidays
3. city cities
7. sandwich sandwiches
11. potato potatoes
4. umbrella umbrellas
8. family families
12. leaf leaves
II. Some of the following sentences are correct, but some are incorrect.
Correct the sentences that are wrong.
1. There is a woman in that car with two mens.  with two men
2. Sheep eat grass.  Correct
3. David is married and has three childs.  three children
4. My boss has two car.  two cars
5. He gives her a flowers.  some flowers
III. According to the list on the previous page, classify some of the words in
the following chart. Use your dictionary:
Food
Liquids
Ex. Rice
fruit
juice
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salt
water
flour
milk
spaghetti
coffee
yogurt
wine
beef
soda
chocolate
tea
meat
pasta
IV. Write C for the countable nouns and U for the uncountable nouns
1. U money
7. C strawberry
13. C cup
2. U bread
8. C cookie
14. U music
3. C stamp
9. U fruit
15. C photograph
4. U wine
10. C sandwich
16. C movie
5. C apple
11. U cheese
17. U tea
6. U soda
12. C egg
18. U yogurt
V. Write a, an or some according to the pictures.
1.A strawberry
2. Some strawberries
3. A cookie
4. Some cookies
5. An egg
6. Some eggs
7. A coffee
8. Some coffee
9. An ice cream
10. Some ice cream
VI. Complete the sentences with a, an or some.
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11. Would you like some wine?
12. Can I have some stamps, please?
13. I‟d like a chicken sandwich and some cheese for lunch.
14. Do you want a drink?
15. Would you like an apple or some strawberries?
16. Can I have some bread?
17. Can you give me some money?
18. I usually have a cookie and a cup of coffee at 11 A.M?
19. Could you buy some fruit when you go to the store?
20. He always has an egg for breakfast.
TEMA: HOW MUCH, HOW MANY Y CUANTIFICADORES
VII. Circle the correct words in these questions and answers.
1. A: How
much / many
B: Well, I have
orange / an orange
a lot of / many
3. A: How
bread / breads?
much / many
much / many
bread.
times a week do you eat
B: About twice a week. But I eat many
4. A: Do you eat
B: Well, I eat
5. A: Do you eat
every day for breakfast, and I eat
fruit after dinner for dessert.
2. A: How often do you eat
B. I usually eat
fruit do you eat a week?
many / much
fish?
much / a lot of
fish.
rice / rices?
potato / potatoes
every day.
meat / meats?
B: Well, I don‟t eat
beef / beefs,
but I eat
many / a lot of
chicken.
6. A. How
much / many
B: I don‟t eat
eggs do you eat a week?
much / many.
I don‟t really like
egg / eggs.
IX. Correct the following sentences, according to the text.
6. Some Jewish people eat apples with candy for a sweet new year.
Some Jewish people eat apples with honey for a sweet new year.
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7. Greeks eat vasilopita, bread with beans inside.
Greeks eat vasilopita, bread with a coin inside.
8. In Europe, people eat 12 grapes for good luck in the new year.
In Spain and some Latin American countries, people eat 12 grapes
for good luck in the new year.
9. The Japanese eat chocolate cake for strength in the new year.
The Japanese eat rice cake for strength in the new year.
10. Some Americans eat black-eyed peas. Black-eyed peas are like dollars.
Some Americans eat black-eyed peas. Black-eyed peas are like coins.
X. Writing: Write a similar paragraph describing some food from a traditional
celebration in Mexico, it could be the independence day, Christmas, the day
of the deads, New Year, etc.
Open answer.
TEMA: PRENDAS DE VESTIR, PRECIOS Y ADJETIVOS DEMOSTRATIVOS
XI. Write the name of the clothes under each picture.
1. skirts
2. t-shirt
3. cap
4. dress
5. pyjamas
6. blouse
7. trousers
8. jacket
9. shorts
10. coat
XII. Write questions with How much...? and this, that, these and those.
1. How much are those umbrellas?
2. How much is this belt?
3. How much are these tennis?
5. How much are these socks?
4. How much is that blouse?
XIV. Circle the correct option according to the text.
1. Kayo
has to / doesn’t have to
2. Rick
wants / doesn’t want
3. Louisa
needs / doesn’t need
wear a uniform.
to wear comfortable clothes after work.
to wear nice clothes at work.
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XV. Writing: Now, write a similar paragraph describing what kind of clothes
you like to wear. Write your name, your occupation, what clothes you like to
wear and say why.
Open answer
APRENDIZAJE - 3
I.
II.
III.
( B)
front of Taft
1. ON
1. ON
( D )
Symphony Hall
2. UNDER
2. UNDER
( A )
to Taft
3. NEXT TO
3. BEHIND
( E )
Symphony Hall
4. NEXT TO
( C )
there isn´t
5. ON
( G )
6. ON
( F )
7. IN
IV.
1. It´s in
2. It´s next
3. No,
8. BETWEEN
V.
VI.
Mr. Turn right, take Harper Street and turn
left
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A
( 3 )
Dance Palace is on the right.
B ( 1 )
World.
Mr. Yes, it´s across from Book
Mr. It´s right in front of you.
APRENDIZAJE - 4
I.
II.
III.
1. ON
1. ( 4 )
Peter: On October 31st
2. AT
2. ( 1 )
Carlos: On November 1st
3. ON
3. ( 3 )
Peter: On February 14th
4. ( 2 )
Peter: On January 1st
APRENDIZAJE 5
1. - Use one of the verbs to complete each sentence. Use the negative form for some
of your answers.
a) sit
b) keep
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c) go
d) touch
e) come
f) park
g) add
e) help
2. - Complete the sentences with the correct form of the verbs.
a) don’t speak
b) walk- turn
c) listen
d) don’t write
e) read
3. - Complete with the correct form of the verbs.
a) get – don’t scream
b) give - take
c) close - don’t forget
d) don’t laugh – don’t take
5. - Complete the following questions.
a) when
b) what
c) time
d) day
e) what
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f) when
6. - Complete the sentences. Use prepositions of place.
a) on - at- in
b) at – in
c) on
d) in – on
e) on – at
f) at - on – at
APRENDIZAJE 6
VIII.
Write the –ing form of the following verbs.
6. Swim
Swimming
6. Run
Running
7. Play
Playing
7. Have
Having
8. Take
Taking
8. Sleep
Sleeping
9. Cut
Cutting
9. Put
Putting
10. Sing
singing
10. Study
Studying
IX. Complete the following sentences. Use present continuous.
11. I am having (have) lunch.
12. My sister is studying (study) English.
13. Mark and Mike are playing (play) baseball.
14. The dog isn‟t sleeping (not / sleep) in the garden.
15. My friends aren‟t watching (not / watch) TV.
16. I „m not working (not / work) right now.
17. Are you doing (do) your homework?
18. Is David making (make) that noise?
19. What are they cooking (cook)?
20. Where is Susan going (go)?
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X. Look at the pictures. Answer the questions, use short answers.
1. Is he playing basketball? No, he isn‟t
2. Are they studying? Yes, they are
3. Is he jumping? No, he isn‟t
4. Are they cleaning the house? No, they aren‟t
5. Is he cooking? Yes, he is.
XI. Look at the picture. Write affirmative and negative sentences using the
information given.
6. (they / watch TV) They are watching TV.
7. (they / eat pizza) They aren‟t eating pizza.
8. (he / wear shorts) He isn‟t wearing shorts.
9. (she / stand up) She is standing up.
10. (he / sit on the floor) He is sitting on the floor.
XII.
Answer the following questions:
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6. How many children do Judy and Steve have? 3.
7. What are their names? Josh, Ben and Emily.
8. Which family member is enjoying more freedom? Josh.
9. Which family members are doing more housework? Steve and Josh.
10. Which family member feels too busy? Judy.
XIII.
Read again and write if the sentences are T true F false.
6. Most married women now work at home.
F
7. Steve doesn‟t like housework.
F
8. Judy doesn‟t work on Saturday.
F
9. Emily is enjoying her after-school program.
T
10. Ben is watching TV a lot.
T
APRENDIZAJE
III.
Look at the map and answer the questions.
1. What‟s the weather like in Oaxaca? It‟s sunny.
2. What‟s the weather like in Italy? It‟s hot.
3. What‟s the weather like in England? It‟s snowing.
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4. What‟s the weather like in Australia? It‟s windy.
5. What‟s the weather like in Mexico? It‟s raining.
VI.
Look at the pictures and write sentences.
1. (He / not like / be sick) He doesn‟t like being sick.
2. (They / like / go / shopping) They like going shopping.
3. (He / hate / do homework) He hates doing homework.
4. (Homero / love / watch TV) Homero loves watching TV.
5. (They / not like / clean the house) They don‟t like cleaning the house.
VII. Write sentences about what you love / like / hate doing.
(Aqui las respuestas pueden variar)
6. (eat pizza) ___________________________________________________
7. (do homework) _______________________________________________
8. (watch TV)____________________________________________________
9. (clean your room)______________________________________________
10. (work)_______________________________________________________
VIII.
Answer the following questions.
6. Where does Sumalee live? In Chiang Mai.
7. How many seasons are there in Chiang Mai? 3.
77
8. What is the weather like in those seasons? Hot, raining and cool.
9. What season does Sumalee like? The cool season.
10. What does Sumalee love? The festival / singing and dancing in the Festival.
IX.
Write a letter to one of your friends. Write about:

Greet your friend. (Dear _______, How are you?)

The things you and other people are doing in this moment. (In
this moment I’m studying English and my mom is cooking)

What the weather is like in this moment. (Right now it’s sunny
and hot)

The things you love / like / hate. (I like listening to music)
Dear ___________.
(aquí las respuestas pueden variar)
Love,
APRENDIZAJE 9
Complete the conversation with can or can’t and the base form of the verb.
a) can - drive - can
b) can - swim - can
c) can - cook - can’t
d) can - speak
e) can - knit
f) can - can’t - can
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g) can - can’t – can
h) can - can’t
i) can - can’t
APRENDIZAJE 10
Speaking
I It´s about Christmas, an old and poor man in the United States.
II Your own words.
Reading
III
a)
b)
c)
d)
Baby Jesus born.
With my family.
Yes, I do. / No, I don‟t.
Turkey, Romeritos, Bacalao.
IV
a) A problem that happened in Christmas.
b) Her family and all of her close friends were back home in Florida, and she
was all alone in a cold California. She was working too many hours and
became very sick.
c) Because he had to go to New Orleans.
d) He had just had bypass surgery and an artery was taken from his leg.
e) She asked her supervisors if they could find a place for him to stay. She
obtained a hotel voucher for Mr. MacDonald for one night and a meal ticket
for dinner and breakfast. She got his plastic bag of clothes and cane and
gave the porter a tip to take him downstairs to wait for the airport shuttle.
She explained the hotel, food and itinerary to Mr. MacDonald.
Composition
V
I think it‟s a sad Christmas story. I love to read Christmas stories because they
have love, toys, color, Christmas trees, presents, carols, piñatas, candies and lots
of fun. When I read this story I wanted to cry, too. I can´t imagine and old man
suffering alone. Thanks God, there was a nice person to help him.
79
Last Christmas I spent it with my family in my grandmother‟s house. We were very
happy singing, dancing and opening our presents. At dinner time we all sat at the
table to eat. My grandmother prepared Romeritos and. My mother prepared a
shrimp soup, it as delicious. My aunt Rita brought a corn Cake. After dinner my
grandfather played the guitar and we sang Christmas songs. It was one of the most
incredible days for me.
EXAMEN MODELO
READING
1. c
2. b
3. a
4. b
GRAMMAR
1. b
2. c
3. a
4. how many
5. how much
6. how much
7. how much
13. on at in
14. on at in
15. on in on
16. at on at
17. at in
LISTENING
80
1. I don´t
2. near
3. where
4. straight
5. left
6. second
81
BIBLIOGRAFÍA
1. McCarthy, Michael, et al. (2008). Touchstone 1. Cambridge: Cambridge
University Press.
2. Murphy, Raymond. (2000). Essential Grammar in Use. New Edition.
Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
3. Saslow, Joan and Ascher, Allen. (2006). Top Notch Fundamentals. English
for Today’s World. New York: Pearson Longman.
4. Soars, Liz and John. ( 2001). American Headway 1. Oxford: Oxford
University Press.
5. Ompersonal.com
6. Biblioteca Benjamín Franklin.com
7. Jean Saslow & Allen Ascher. Top Notch PEARSON Longman
8. Jack C. Richards Interchange Cambridge
9. Clive Oxenden. New English File. Oxford University Press.
10. http://www.eclecticenglish.com/grammar/PresentContinuous1F.html
11. http://www.isabelperez.com/happy/tenses/present_cont.htm
12. http://web2.uvcs.uvic.ca/elc/studyzone/330/grammar/pcont1.htm
13. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jLX9UqIo_kw
14.
15. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=G0-Y7-tnDK0
16.
17. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2UXmsAE5D7E
18. http://www.englishlanguageguide.com/english/pronunciation/vowels.asp
19.
20. http://www.englishlanguageguide.com/english/pronunciation/consonants.as
p
21.
22. http://www.englishexercises.org/makeagame/viewgame.asp?id=222
23. http://www.tolearnenglish.com/exercises/exercise-english-2/exerciseenglish-9240.php
24. http://www.saberingles.com.ar/exercises/139.html
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