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Presentation Details: Slides: 20 Duration: 00:19:57 Filename: C:\Users\jpage\Documents\NCVPS Learning Objects\Spanish II Preterite Navigation to PPT W\Preterite.S2M2L4.DI.pptx Presenter Details: Published by Articulate® Presenter www.articulate.com Slide 1 El pretérito Duration: 00:00:12 Advance mode: Auto Slide 2 3 preguntas Duration: 00:02:39 Advance mode: Auto Published by Articulate® Presenter Notes: Unidad 2, Lección 4: El pretérito Notes: En esta lección, empezamos con un tiempo diferente, el tiempo del pretérito. En español, hay dos tiempos usados para hablar en el pasado. En Unidad 2, nos enfocamos en el pretérito, el tiempo para hablar de acciones cumplidas en el pasado. Aquí puedes ver las tres preguntas principales para esta lección. ¿A qué hora te despertaste hoy? ¿Aprendiste el vocabulario nuevo ya? ¿Perdió el partido el equipo de baloncesto? Es probable que reconozcas el vocabulario en cada pregunta porque es vocabulario reciclado de las primeras tres lecciones. Sin embargo, el verbo que aparece en cada frase tiene una forma nueva. Los verbos demuestran el tiempo del pretérito, el pasado. Subrayamos los verbos. En la primera pregunta, el verbo es te despertaste. Es la forma de tú del verbo despertarse en el pretérito. En la segunda pregunta, vemos que el verbo es aprendiste . Es la forma de tú del verbo aprender. La pregunta significa “Did you learn your vocabulary already?” Puedes ver que usamos el pasado en esta pregunta. El verbo en la tercera pregunta es el verbo perdió. Viene del infinitivo perder, to lose. www.articulate.com Debes darte cuenta de que las formas de los verbos en el pretérito no tienen mucho en común con el presente. Por eso, va a ser muy importante memorizar rápidamente los básicos del tiempo del pretérito. Slide 3 As we go through this lesson… Duration: 00:00:45 Advance mode: Auto Slide 4 Presente vs Pasado Duration: 00:02:11 Advance mode: Auto Published by Articulate® Presenter Notes: As we go through this lesson, there are a few steps you can take to master our objectives. Take notes. These notes will help you on future assignments. Practice pronunciation. When given time in the lesson, repeat the words as you hear them. Use your vocabulary list as we go along. The concepts presented here are presented using this lesson’s vocabulary list. Remember the lesson goals and objectives! By the end of this lesson, you should be able to talk about your daily routine and someone else’s. Notes: Let’s take a look at a few English sentences. We are going to pay particular attention to the verbs in each sentence. The girl reflects on her science class. The verb reflects is a present tense verb. If we were translating this sentence, we would use the routine present tense endings you learned a while ago with the verb reflexionar. The conjugated verb would be reflexiona, using the a ending that corresponds to the ella form. The girl reflected on her science class. This sentence shows the use of the past tense. If we were translating, we would need to use a past tense in Spanish. There are two past tenses. We will learn them one by one. The name of the one we will be studying in this module is the preterite, www.articulate.com el pretérito. We would translate this sentence using the preterite tense of the verb reflexionar. In World History, the students are giving a speech today. The verb is are giving. This is a present tense use of the verb dar in Spanish. We would translate using the regular present and the verb would be dan. In comparison with the sentence above, this next sentence shows the past tense. In World History, the students gave a speech today. Gave is a past tense verb. Thus, to translate this verb into Spanish, we would need to use a past tense, and more specifically, the preterite tense. Slide 5 El pretérito Duration: 00:00:58 Advance mode: Auto Slide 6 Verbos AR en el pretérito Duration: 00:00:33 Advance mode: Auto Published by Articulate® Presenter Notes: Spanish 1 was dedicated to the mastery of the present tense. In Spanish 2, you will focus on mastering the past tense. Learning the preterite is the first step! Just as you had a series of endings to memorize for the regular present tense, you will need to memorize these endings for the preterite. The quicker you memorize the endings, the easier life will be for you! Here are the endings for regular –AR verbs in the preterite tense. Notes: Here you can see a sample verb, ganar, conjugated in all forms in the preterite tense. www.articulate.com Slide 7 Verbos AR en el pretérito Duration: 00:01:01 Advance mode: Auto Slide 8 El pretérito Duration: 00:00:36 Advance mode: Auto Slide 9 El pretérito Duration: 00:00:46 Advance mode: Auto Published by Articulate® Presenter Notes: This is an example of a regular reflexive verb in the preterite. Notes: Here are the endings for regular –ER and -IR verbs in the preterite tense. They have the same endings. Notes: Aprender is an example of a regular –ER verb in the preterite. www.articulate.com Slide 10 El pretérito Duration: 00:00:49 Advance mode: Auto Slide 11 ¡Cuidado! Duration: 00:03:34 Advance mode: Auto Slide 12 Otros puntos importantes Duration: 00:02:11 Advance mode: Auto Published by Articulate® Presenter Notes: Asistir is an example of a regular –IR verb in the preterite. Notes: ¡Cuidado estudiantes! ¡Acentos son muy importantes! Here you can see the importance of accents. Notes: Consider keeping a notebook of all the preterite endings and irregular verbs. Use the guided notes provided to keep all your notes on the preterite together in one place for studying. www.articulate.com Slide 13 ¡Te toca a ti! Duration: 00:00:55 Advance mode: Auto Slide 14 ¡Te toca a ti! Duration: 00:00:15 Advance mode: Auto Slide 15 ¡Te toca a ti! Duration: 00:00:30 Advance mode: Auto Published by Articulate® Presenter Notes: It’s your turn to practice. See if you can complete the chart below. First conjugate the verb in the form indicated in the preterite. Then give the meaning. Click through the slides to see the answers revealed. Notes: It’s your turn to practice. See if you can complete the chart below. First conjugate the verb in the form indicated in the preterite. Then give the meaning. Click through the slides to see the answers revealed. Notes: It’s your turn to practice. See if you can complete the chart below. First conjugate the verb in the form indicated in the preterite. Then give the meaning. Click through the slides to see the answers revealed. www.articulate.com Slide 16 ¡Te toca a ti! Duration: 00:00:15 Advance mode: Auto Slide 17 ¡Te toca a ti! Duration: 00:00:27 Advance mode: Auto Slide 18 ¡Te toca a ti! Duration: 00:00:12 Advance mode: Auto Published by Articulate® Presenter Notes: It’s your turn to practice. See if you can complete the chart below. First conjugate the verb in the form indicated in the preterite. Then give the meaning. Click through the slides to see the answers revealed. Notes: It’s your turn to practice. See if you can complete the chart below. First conjugate the verb in the form indicated in the preterite. Then give the meaning. Click through the slides to see the answers revealed. Notes: It’s your turn to practice. See if you can complete the chart below. First conjugate the verb in the form indicated in the preterite. Then give the meaning. Click through the slides to see the answers revealed. www.articulate.com Slide 19 ¡Te toca a ti! Duration: 00:01:04 Advance mode: Auto Slide 20 Credits Notes: It’s your turn to practice. See if you can complete the chart below. First conjugate the verb in the form indicated in the preterite. Then give the meaning. Click through the slides to see the answers revealed. Notes: Duration: 00:00:05 Advance mode: Auto Published by Articulate® Presenter www.articulate.com