Download Beginners - Class 7

Beginners - Class 7
1
"HAVE" Verbs [Jav] ("Tener" Verbos)
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"Have" is one of the most common verbs in the English language, ranking in the top five
of most used verbs. It functions in various ways. As a main verb “have” implies the
meaning of possession. For example: “I have a job.” “I have a car.“ When it is used to
indicate possession you say "I have..." or "I have got...". When using the continuous
form, you must use the auxiliary verb "be." For example: “I am having a shower.” “Are
you having a good time?" ("Ten" es uno de los verbos más comunes en el idioma
Inglés, situándose entre los cinco primeros de la mayoría de los verbos usados.
Funciona de varias maneras. Como verbo principal "tiene" implica el sentido de
posesión. Por ejemplo: "Tengo un trabajo." "Tengo un coche." Cuando se utiliza para
indicar la posesión que decir "tengo ..." o "Yo tengo ..." Cuando se utiliza la forma
continua, debe utilizar el verbo auxiliar "haber". Por ejemplo: "Estoy teniendo una
ducha." "¿Estás teniendo un buen momento"?)
Pronoun
(pronombre)
Present Tense
Past Tense
(tiempo presente)
[jav]
(tiempo pasado)
I
[ai]
have
you
[yu]
have
he
[ji]
has
she
[shi]
has
had
it
[it]
has
had
we
[ui]
have
had
have
had
had
[jas]
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they [dei]
had [jad]
had
Examples (Ejemplos):
a. Maria has a car.
[Mé-ria jas a kar.]
b. Peter and Marta have a son.
[Pi-ter and Már-ta jav a son.]
c. Henry and I have a cold.
[Jen-ri and Ai jav a kould.]
Created by: L. Kaplan
Updated by: W. Nichols
d. The dog has long hair.
[Di dog jas long jer.]
e. I have two dogs.
[Ai jav tu dogs.]
f. You have a new car.
[Yu jav a niu kar.]
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Edited by: A. Napierkowski
Update Edited by: S. Baretto
Beginners - Class 7
2
Exercise 1 / Ejercicio 1: Say and print the correct "have" verb. (Diga e
imprimir la correcta "tener" verbo.)
1. She ______ one sister and two brothers. (Ella tiene una hermana y dos hermanos.)
2. You and I ____ many things in common. (Usted y yo tenemos muchas cosas en común.)
3. José _____ a new house. (José tiene una nueva casa.)
4. We _____ many friends in Naples. (Tenemos muchos amigos en Nápoles.)
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5. Yesterday, Helen ____ a headache. (Ayer, Helen tenía un dolor de cabeza.)
6. Grace ____ a date with Peter tonight. (Gracia tiene una cita con Pedro esta noche.)
7. They _____ strong accents. (Tienen acentos fuertes.)
8. Mary and Sandra _____ red hair. (María y Sandra tienen el pelo rojo.)
9. The cat _____ a long tail. (El gato tiene una cola larga.)
10. The office _____ three large windows. (La oficina cuenta con tres grandes ventanales.)
11. I _____ a credit card. (Tengo una tarjeta de crédito.)
12. Yesterday, the children ____ bad colds. (Ayer, los niños tenían malas resfriados.)
13. Dr. Smith _____ many patients. (Dr. Smith tiene muchos pacientes.)
14. Last month, Pizza Hut ____ many clients. (El mes pasado, Pizza Hut tenía muchos clientes.)
15. We _____ a large library here. (Tenemos una gran biblioteca aquí.)
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16. The secretary ____ a new computer. (El secretario tiene un equipo nuevo.)
17. The building ____ two entrances. (El edificio tiene dos entradas.)
18. I _____ brown eyes. (Tengo ojos marrones.)
19. You _____ green eyes. (Usted tiene los ojos verdes.)
20. I ____ to study for a test last week. (Tuve que estudiar para una prueba de la
semana pasada.)
Created by: L. Kaplan
Updated by: W. Nichols
LVCC
Edited by: A. Napierkowski
Update Edited by: S. Baretto
Beginners - Class 7
3
Homework / (Tarea:) Use the correct "have" verb. (Utilice la correcta "tienen"
verbo.)
1. Dogs ________ paws.
2. Mark and Patti ______ cell phones.
3. Steve ______ blue eyes.
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4. Frank ______ an umbrella.
5. Judy and Carlos ______ two cars.
6. Ana ______ three children.
7. The door ______ a key.
8. Sears ______ a sale this weekend. (Today is Saturday)
9. Sears ______ a sale last weekend.
10. The workers ______ Memorial Day off.
11. The U.S. ______ four seasons.
12. My cat ______ green eyes.
13. I ______ a cold last week.
14. My husband and I ______ a boat last month.
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15. My neighbor _____ a nice car.
16. They ______ two houses.
17. They ______ two cars.
18. You ______ a pretty car.
19. I ______ a big house.
20. We ______ twelve children.
21. They ______ many ideas last night.
22. You ______ two brothers in high school
23. I ______ a good time yesterday.
24. She ______ a baby last month.
25. Pedro ______ two jobs now.
Created by: L. Kaplan
Updated by: W. Nichols
LVCC
Edited by: A. Napierkowski
Update Edited by: S. Baretto
Beginners - Class 7
4
Subject and Object Pronouns
(Sujeto y Objeto Pronombres)
All pronouns, with the exception of it, refer to people. A pronoun is used in
place of a noun. The following are two types of pronouns used widely,
subject pronouns and object pronouns. (Todos los pronombres, con la excepción
Subject:
I
Object:
we
you
he
she
they
us
you
him
her
them
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me
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de que, se refieren a las personas. Un pronombre se utiliza en lugar de un sustantivo.
Los siguientes son dos tipos de pronombres utilizados ampliamente, pronombres sujeto
y objeto pronombres.)
Pronoun
First
Singular
Person
Plural
Second
Singular
Person
Plural
Third
Singular
Person
Plural
Subject:
I [Ai]
We [Ui]
You [Yu]
You [Yu]
He, She, It
[Ji], [Shi], [It]
They
[Dei]
Object:
Me [Mi]
Us [Os]
You [Yu]
You [Yu]
Him, Her, It
[Jim], [Jer], [It]
Them
[Dem]
Object Pronoun Examples:
The object pronoun is used as the object of a verb, such as “Mary met him here”, or
“Please give them my love.”
The object pronoun is also used as the object of a preposition, such as “Mary came with
him" or “John ate dinner with me.”
Created by: L. Kaplan
Updated by: W. Nichols
LVCC
Edited by: A. Napierkowski
Update Edited by: S. Baretto
Beginners - Class 7
5
Examples (Ejemplos):
Object Pronoun (Pronombre objeto)
a. I have a purse.
b. You are sad today.
c. He is angry.
d. She is happy.
e. It is 10:00 a.m.
f. We have two children.
g. They love to sing.
a. Carlos ate breakfast with me.
b. I want to speak to you.
c. Susan met him at the zoo.
d. He put it in the cage.
e. Susan met her at the zoo.
f. She made a cake for us.
g. Please give them our thanks.
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Subject Pronoun (Asunto Pronombre)
Exercise 2 / Ejercicio 2: Circle the correct pronoun. (Encierra en un círculo el
pronombre correcto.)
Example (Ejemplo): Don't lend money to (she, her).
1. Children should obey (him, there) parents.
2. Julie fell off (her, she) bike and broke (she, her) arm.
3. Fruit should be part of (your, yours) daily diet.
4. (She, Her) is here.
5. How much did (them, they) spend?
6. The Doctor told (we, us) to take a vacation
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7. Please take this meat and give (them, it) to the dog.
8. Maria ate dinner with (I, me).
9. Norma and (me, I) had dinner with Harry last night
10. Mary met Eric and (me, I) at the movies.
11. Ann Marie walked between Rose and (me, I).
12. Mrs. Smith wants to talk to (I, me) after class.
13. Josephone ate lunch with (we, us).
14. My sister drove Mary and (me, I) to the movies.
15. Toby invited (I, me) to the party.
16. Between you and (me, I), I think she made a bad decision.
17. I talked to Mary and Paul. I told (they, them) about Richard's party.
18. (Him, He) is angry at (I, me).
19. (Them, They) love to sing with (they, them).
20. (Her, She) made a cake for us.
Created by: L. Kaplan
Updated by: W. Nichols
LVCC
Edited by: A. Napierkowski
Update Edited by: S. Baretto
Beginners - Class 7
6
Homework / (Tarea:) Circle the correct pronoun. (Encierra en un círculo el
pronombre correcto.)
Example (Ejemplo): Pedro ate lunch with (I, me).
1. I see (he, him) on the bus every day.
2. He sits near (I, me) in class.
3. I go with (she, her) to the movies very often.
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4. We often see (they, them) at school.
5. I like (she, her) very much.
6. I know both (him, he) and his brother very well.
7. He sits near (we, us) at the lesson.
8. Don't speak to (they, them) in Spanish.
9. I often go with (they, them) to the movies.
10. He often helps (i, me) with my lessons.
11. (Her, She) writes many letters to (he, him).
12. Our son wants an allowance. Please give it to (he, him).
13. Mr. Smith teaches (we, us) English.
14. (Him, He) gives many presents to (she, her).
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15. Please explain this exercise to (I, me).
16. Please give this book to (he, him).
17. Don't go with (them, they) to the movies tonight.
18. The teacher always explains the lesson to (we, us).
19. (He, Him) wants to talk with (I, me).
20. I like (they, them) very much.
21. He seldom speaks to (we, us).
22. (Me, I) know her well.
23. Maria and (me, I) are good friends.
24. Ann met (her, she) at the movies.
25. (Him, He) and (me, I) are married.
26. Norma and (I, me) had dinner with (he, him) last night.
Created by: L. Kaplan
Updated by: W. Nichols
LVCC
Edited by: A. Napierkowski
Update Edited by: S. Baretto
Beginners - Class 7
7
CONTRACTIONS (CONTRACCIONES)
A contraction is a word made up of two or more words combined into one by omitting
one or more letters and using an apostrophe to show where the letters were left out.
(Una contracción es una palabra compuesta de dos o más palabras combinadas en una
sola omitiendo una o más letras y el uso de un apóstrofe para mostrar donde las cartas
fueron dejados de lado.)
"DO" Verb Contractions
Pronouns
I
Past Tense
CC
Present Tense
Verb
Negative
Contraction
Negative
Contraction
do
do not
don't
did not
didn't
do
do not
don't
did not
didn't
He, She, It
does
does not
doesn't
did not
didn't
We
do
do not
don't
did not
didn't
do
do not
don't
did not
didn't
You
They
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Exercise 3 / Ejercicio 3: Fill in the blanks with the correct "do" verb and rewrite the
sentence using contractions. (Llene los espacios en blanco con la correcta "hacer"
verbo y reescribir la frase con contracciones.)
Example (Ejemplo): I do not know you.
I don't know you.
1. He _____ not know her. ________________________________________________
2. I _____ not cook. _____________________________________________________
3. She ______ not do her homework last night. _______________________________
4. They ______ not drink. ________________________________________________
5. We ______ not eat pork. _______________________________________________
6. He ______ not speak English. ___________________________________________
7. It ______ not fit. ______________________________________________________
8. You ______ not seem happy. ___________________________________________
9. Maria ______ not know English. _________________________________________
10. He ______ not have any money. ________________________________________
11. You ______ not know what you are talking about. ___________________________
12. We ______ not have any money for the movie. _____________________________
Created by: L. Kaplan
Updated by: W. Nichols
LVCC
Edited by: A. Napierkowski
Update Edited by: S. Baretto
Beginners - Class 7
8
"TO BE" Verb Contractions
Present Tense
Past Tense
Pronoun
Pronoun
Verb
Contraction
Negative
I
am
I'm
am not
You
are
you're
are not
is
he's, she's,
it's
are
are
We
They
Negative
Contraction
was not
wasn't
aren't
were not
weren't
is not
isn't
was not
wasn't
we're
are not
aren't
were not
weren't
they're
are not
aren't
were not
weren't
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He, She, It
Contraction
Exercise 4 / Ejercicio 4: Fill in the blanks with the correct "to be" verb, and rewrite
the sentences using pronoun contractions. (Llene los espacios en blanco con la correcta
"para ser" verbo, y volver a escribir las frases utilizando contracciones pronombre.)
Example (Ejemplo): You are not pretty.
You're not pretty______________
1. We ______ not all here. _______________________________________________
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2. They ______ not my parents. ___________________________________________
3. It ______ not a rainy day. ______________________________________________
4. You ______ my sister and my friend. _____________________________________
5. He ______ not very happy. _____________________________________________
6. She _____ not my aunt. She _____ my husband's aunt. ______________________
7. It ______ not her purse. ________________________________________________
8. He ______ not at school yesterday. ______________________________________
9. They ______ not in Miami last week. _____________________________________
10. We ______ not at the beach this morning. _________________________________
11. You ______ not in class last Wednesday. _________________________________
12. You and he ______ not married. ________________________________________
13. The dog _____ not theirs. ______________________________________________
14. Mary and Carlos ______ not getting a divorce. _____________________________
15. He and I _____ not married. We ______ just friends. ________________________
Created by: L. Kaplan
Updated by: W. Nichols
LVCC
Edited by: A. Napierkowski
Update Edited by: S. Baretto
Beginners - Class 7
9
"HAVE" Verb Contractions
Present Tense
Past Tense
Pronoun
Verb
Contractions
Negative
Contraction
Negative
Contraction
I
have
I've
have not
haven't
had not
hadn't
You
have
you've
have not
haven't
had not
hadn't
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Pronoun
He, She, It
has
We
have
have
They
has not
hasn't
had not
hadn't
we've
have not
haven't
had not
hadn't
they've
have not
haven't
had not
hadn't
Exercise 5 / Ejercicio 5: Fill in the blanks with the correct "have" verb, and rewrite
the sentences using contractions. (Llene los espacios en blanco con la correcta "tener"
verbo, y volver a escribir las frases utilizando contracciones.)
Example (Ejemplo): I have two children.
I've two children.______________
1. They ______ two cars. _________________________________________________
2. You ______ a pretty car. _______________________________________________
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3. I ______ a big house. _________________________________________________
4. We ______ twelve children. _____________________________________________
5. They ______ many ideas. ______________________________________________
6. You ______ two brothers in high school. ___________________________________
7. She ______ not called since yesterday. ___________________________________
8. He ______ not talked to her since last week. _______________________________
9. We ______ not eaten dinner. ___________________________________________
10. They ______ not done their homework. ___________________________________
11. You ______ not spoken to her in a month. _________________________________
12. I ______ not worked since last year. _____________________________________
13. Mary and Pedro ______ two dogs. _______________________________________
14. Mary and I ______ very little money ______________________________________
15. He only ______ $10.00 in his wallet. _____________________________________
16. Between the two of us, we ______ $100.00. _______________________________
Created by: L. Kaplan
Updated by: W. Nichols
LVCC
Edited by: A. Napierkowski
Update Edited by: S. Baretto
Beginners - Class 7
10
Homework / (Tarea:) Fill in the blanks with the correct "do, be, or have" verbs, and
rewrite the sentences with contractions. (Llene los espacios en blanco con la correcta
"hacer, ser o tener" los verbos, y reescribir las frases con las contracciones.)
1. He _____ not know her, and he _____ not want to know her. ___________________
2. I _____ not cook, and she _____ not clean house. ___________________________
3. We _____ not all here. _________________________________________________
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4. They _____ not my parents. They _____ my friend's parents. __________________
5. They _____ two big dogs and a cat. ______________________________________
6. You _____ a new bike, and I _____ a new computer _________________________
7. You _____ not seem happy today. _______________________________________
8. Maria _____ not know English, but she _____ learning. _______________________
9. He _____ not have any money. __________________________________________
10 We _____ not at the beach this morning. __________________________________
11. You _____ not in class last Wednesday. __________________________________
12. You and he _____ not married. _________________________________________
13. They _____ not done their homework. ____________________________________
14. You _____ not spoken to her in a month. __________________________________
15. I _____ not worked since last year. ______________________________________
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16. We _____ twelve children and three dogs. ________________________________
17. They _____ many good ideas. _________________________________________
18. You _____ two brothers in high school. __________________________________
19. She _____ my aunt and my sister-in-law. _________________________________
20. They _____ not in Miami last week. ______________________________________
21. I _____ a message for you from Carlos. ___________________________________
22. I _____ the laundry last night while John _____ sleeping. _____________________
23. We _____ not friends when the children _____ small. ________________________
24. You _____ very few friends and many enemies. ____________________________
25. Mary and José _____ a great time together. _______________________________
26. The two dogs _____ always slept together. ________________________________
Created by: L. Kaplan
Updated by: W. Nichols
LVCC
Edited by: A. Napierkowski
Update Edited by: S. Baretto
Beginners - Class 7
11
V Pronunciation
(V Pronunciada)
To make the "V" sound in English, you have to place your upper teeth on your lower lip.
(Para hacer el sonido "V" en Inglés, lo que tienes que colocar tus dientes superiores en
el labio inferior.)
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If you say "b" instead of "v", it will sound like this:
(Si dice "b" en lugar de "v", sonará como esto)
very
[vér-i]
berry
[bár-i]
vest
[vest]
best
[best]
vow
[vau]
bow
[bau]
marvel
[már-vl]
marble [már-bl]
vase
[véis]
base
[béis]
Practice / Práctica:
At the beginning
In the middle
At the end
(Al comienzo)
(En el centro)
(Al final)
[vín]
even
[í-vn]
brave
[breiv]
vase
[véis]
over
[óu-ver]
love
[lov]
vote
[vout]
every
[év-ri]
live
[liv]
vest
[vest]
cover
[kóv-er]
move
[muv]
very
[vér-i]
river
[rív-er]
drive
[draiv]
voice
[vois]
heavy
[jév-i]
stove
[stouv]
visit
[vís-it]
movie
[muv-i]
leave
[liv]
valley
[vál-i]
clever
[klév-er]
have
[jav]
vowel
[vo-uul]
eleven
[i-lév-n]
carve
[kárv]
vacuum [vák-yum]
liver
[lív-er]
five
[faiv]
Venice
[vén-is]
never
[név-er]
save
[seiv]
Vera
[vér-a]
ever
[év-er]
value
[vál-iu]
November
van
[van]
LV
vine
Created by: L. Kaplan
Updated by: W. Nichols
LVCC
[no-vém-br]
Edited by: A. Napierkowski
Update Edited by: S. Baretto